The real beauty and grace of the Friesian horse

Silky coat, luxurious mane and tail, and incredible grace. It is for these features that the Friesian horse breed is so prized. In addition, curly hair and massive hooves are the hallmark of the frieze, and her piercing gaze is simply mesmerizing. In addition, it is distinguished by incredible endurance, although it is not intended for sports competitions. The attentiveness and ingenuity of this species can only be envied.

From the pages of history

The first mentions of these horses are found in the manuscripts of Roman historians dating back to 150 AD. e., when describing the British cavalry. Nevertheless, they gained true popularity in the Middle Ages. It was these broad-boned and muscular horses that freely withstood the heavy knights with their equipment. The homeland of the Friesian horse breed is Holland, or rather its northern province of Friesland. In the 16th century, the Spaniards, who conquered the Netherlands, began selective selection of individuals for military service.

As a result of crossing the Andalusian, Berberian and Frisian groups, an "improved version" was brought out, which differed:

• amazing grace;
• endurance;
• high growth;
• power;
• unusual agility and agility.

However, in the 17th century, the need for such service horses fell sharply, which led to their use in carriage sledges. Since that time, the Friesian horse breed was very fond of the nobility, especially the monarchs. But after the French Revolution, which led to the overthrow of the monarchical system, the Frisians came under the protection of the peasants. Technological progress has contributed to the fact that many have completely forgotten about these mounts. So in the 50-60s of the XX century, there were no more than 500 individuals. The revival began with the popularization of Olympic sports.

Friezes are pliable to training. They quickly learn new tricks and maneuvers. In tandem with their gorgeous looks, spectacular jumping, greeting, or precipitating poses look special.

Friesian horse breed conquers with its external data

With a strong constitution, correct proportions and a massive neck, it stands out in contrast among all relatives. The standard height of the animal is 150-165 cm. A distinctive feature of friezes is a black (black) color without any blotches or spots. The thick coat is usually silky and shiny. The mane, bangs, as well as the tail are as voluminous and long as possible. Their wavy structure is reminiscent of the trendy hafre styling. Also, horses of the Friesian breed are distinguished by shaggy hooves (brushes). The elongated flowing hair in the lower part of the high legs is called Frisian. It gives the horses a special expressiveness.

At the same time, other characteristics of these horses are emphasized.:

• large physique;
• wide and deep body;
• long back with a smooth curve;
• high and stretched neck opening;
• elongated head with a straight profile;
• severe sharp ears;
• big eyes with a charming look.

Throughout their life, animals are not trimmed. By the age of 5, their hair becomes an elegant adornment for black horses.

As an exception, a small spot, sometimes in the shape of a star, may be present on the female's face. Despite the boneiness of the breed, the back of the animal is often soft, and the withers are low. The ribs of this species are round.Stretched legs make the massive body look more refined.

Abilities and character

The stride of the pure Friesian breed is often four strokes (there are 4 strikes in a row), and the trot is double. The horse is adept at performing acrobatic stunts, since its hind legs are excellently bent under the belly and rise high. This feature gives the friezes unsurpassed grace and grandeur.

But during a run or walk, the step becomes:

• easy;
• smooth;
• uniform.

When moving on smooth ground, the speed of the horse is lost due to the large amplitude of circular movements. However, when running on sand or snow (other soft and deep ground), the physical costs of the animal are minimized.

Despite its energetic nature, the breed is characterized by poise and calmness. In this regard, it is ideal for training, as well as ceremonial events in which a large crowd of people and loud music. Her soft gaits will appeal to many professional riders. Thanks to their good endurance and unique obedience, these horses are used when teaching beginners. The good-natured character is complemented by a special dedication. So, some individuals remained loyal to their masters throughout their lives.

As a result of many years of selection experiments, 3 main types of this breed were bred: baroque, modern and sporty. They differ from each other in external characteristics, as well as in gaits (types of gaits).

Diet in detail

The main requirement for breeding horses is three meals a day and clean water. Thus, each meal should include a different composition, but in compliance with all norms.

To determine the daily feed rate, the following factors are always taken into account:

• the weight;
• age;
• the size;
• physical activity;
• individual characteristics.

Rotten, wet, moldy, or frozen hay can lead to severe digestive problems. In addition, the transition to pasture feeding is taking place gradually.

In the morning of an adult (450-500 kg), meadow / legume-cereal hay (up to 10-13 kg / head) or spring straw is usually given, at lunchtime - vegetables (for example, carrot up to 2-3 kg), and in the evening - cereals (barley up to 2 kg). Bran (1.5 kg) and oats (5 kg) must be added to the horse's menu. It also provides access to table salt, presented in the form of a slime briquette. Feeding is carried out at the same time, which promotes good absorption of the food. It is forbidden to use dried legume mixtures, because when they enter the digestive tract, they begin to ferment, thereby causing colic in the animal. For the same reason, raw clover and alfalfa are not recommended for them.

The daily water requirement for a stallion is 60-80 liters, that is, about 8 buckets. At the same time, the liquid in the containers is constantly changing. Then it remains as clean as possible.

Young animals need foods with a high content of vitamin B, phosphorus and calcium. Lactating females will need protein foods for good milk production. At the same time, organic matter helps to build muscle mass.

Conditions of detention

The disadvantage of thoroughbred Friesian stallions is whimsical character. They are not kept in herds, so special stalls are prepared for this variety. The optimum temperature in such stables should not fall below 16˚C and rise above 20˚C. This requires good ventilation of the premises, but without the formation of drafts. Sawdust is selected as a bedding for drying the shaggy brushes on the hooves. Yet this does not absolve the groom from cleaning the friezes after a walk.

Adequate care is also provided:

• hooves;
• mane and tail;
• wool.

Hair is washed regularly with shampoo, and sprayed with conditioner 1-2 times a week. The strands are braided for several days or combed daily.The hooves are regularly lubricated with special oil and trimmed once every 6 weeks. The black suit is brushed out every day.

The feeder, as well as the drinker, are set at a level suitable for the horse - where the neck ends and the chest begins.

Thanks to balanced nutrition and professional care, luxurious Friesian horses can be successfully maintained.

The most beautiful draft Friesian horse breed - video