Competent breeding of Dominant chickens at home
Breeding Dominant chickens is the most popular pastime of villagers and farmers. Through hard work, they get an abundance of eggs and dietary meats. In addition, the animals have an original appearance. They are resistant to disease. Feathered animals are easy to care for and, of course, the birds are highly productive. Let's get acquainted with a detailed description of the Dominant breed chickens provided by experts. We will also learn how to properly breed the breed on a poultry farm.
Attractive appearance and more
They took several types of poultry for business:
- Cornish;
- Rhode Island;
- Plymouth Rock.
As a result, Dominant chickens appeared that exceeded all expectations. They adapt wonderfully to any conditions of detention, are resistant to infections and produce an abundance of eggs. Animals have a massive body, located on short legs. The head is relatively small, but quite graceful. It is decorated with a dense comb and red earrings.
Depending on the species, the plumage is of the following colors:
- golden;
- brown;
- white;
- blue;
- the black;
- red;
- redhead.
Adult females weigh approximately 2 kg and males 3.5 kg. During the year, hens of the Dominant breed bring about 250-315 eggs per year, weighing about 60 g.
The bird begins laying at 4-5 months of age.
A number of factors determine the breed's merits:
- early maturation of birds;
- fast growth (at 4 months can be used for meat);
- almost 100% hatchability of offspring;
- calm disposition and character (wonderfully get used to the owners).
The disadvantage of Dominats is a balanced diet. It should contain calcium and an abundance of proteins. With a lack of valuable components, the frequency of egg production decreases. In addition, birds prefer spacious housing and frequent walking. To start breeding Dominat chickens, it is wise to get acquainted with the varieties of the breed.
Brown
The main feature of birds is feather color. The bright brown color is harmoniously combined with small white specks. Males "wear" a white outfit, diluted with yellow or brown patches.
Partridge dominant
Chickens of this species are also called speckled birds. They are distinguished by golden brown plumage. Feathered pets wonderfully adapt to cold winters, which are typical for the middle and northern zones. Eggs, weighing about 60 g, are colored cream or white.
Sussex
The body of the bird is covered with snow-white feathers. However, the tail and collar are decorated with a speckled black pattern. The advantage of Dominant Sussex chickens is the high survival rate of the young. Adults weigh approximately 1.8 kg. The particular productivity of the species is observed in the period from 5 months to 1.5 years.
Red
The birds boast a rich bright color, reminiscent of the Rhode Island breed. Growing up to 5 months of age, hens begin to lay eggs once every 2 days.
Red striped
The plumage is dominated by red color. Black piping trims the edges.This creates spectacular patterns that give the birds a chic aesthetic appearance.
Blue
A distinctive feature of the species is the unusual coloring of feathers. The body "shines" with a blue tint. The female's neck is black. In a rooster, it is framed with a black and white stripe. Similar patterns are observed on the tail and back of the male. Dominant Blue chicken is considered an ornamental species. Therefore, birds are kept not only on large, but also on small farms.
The black
Laying hens of this species lay small eggs. However, their abundant amount is amazing. The dark color of the feathers gives originality a blue tint. And the coloring of roosters is distinguished by blotches of a contrasting nature.
Mottled
Dominants have a plumage of golden brown or gray-white. From the outside they look very elegant. Females produce light brown or white eggs. Birds perfectly endure both summer heat and winter cold. Egg production does not stop in birds regardless of weather conditions.
Leghorn
Laying hens are considered to be the record holders for egg production. For a year, one individual gives about 310 pieces. At the age of two, the bird weighs about 2 kg. The main difference between roosters is a powerful dark comb.
Leghorn is most actively cultivated by Polish farmers. Recently, the species has appeared on the Russian markets.
Breeding chickens Dominant: basic rules
Experienced farmers note the high survival rate of the breed. Individuals are resistant to various infections. However, prevention is carried out from the first months of life. Most of the eggs are fertilized by adult roosters. The main thing is that they are in chicken coop sufficient amount.
Birds of the Dominant breed are bred in a natural or incubation way. The chickens incubated by the brood hen have strong immunity. Therefore, they do not suffer from congenital pathologies. They quickly adapt to conditions of detention and develop wonderfully. During the incubation period, hens create comfortable conditions. The hen is equipped with a place inaccessible to other birds. In addition, she is provided with complete rest.
The nest should be in a warm and clean room.
Careful keeping of birds
An important factor in the successful breeding of Dominant chickens is proper care. Chicks bred at home must be watered with special preparations.
The most commonly used one of these medicines:
- Levomycetin (1 tablet is dissolved in 1 liter of water);
- ASD-2 (1 ml of the drug is diluted into 3 liters of pure liquid);
- Startonik (prepared strictly according to the instructions).
The procedure will help the birds to gain strong immunity and resist various intestinal diseases. After a few weeks, the chickens are given water mixed with ascorbic acid and vitamin D. The matured birds are given Trisulfone or Farmazin as a prophylaxis. Before sending the young to the chicken coop, they are thoroughly disinfected with diluted lime.
The following are used as bedding:
- chopped straw;
- peat mixed with sawdust;
- small chips.
Competent growing of Dominant chickens involves the use of aviaries or spacious cages. If possible, the birds are provided with free range. An important condition is complete food. The easiest option is ready-made compound feed. In addition, the diet includes mash, consisting of cereals, vegetables and herbs.
Corn and barley should always be on the chicken menu.
Proper care and comfortable maintenance of Dominants leads to good performance. Birds will bring large eggs to their owners, containing an abundance of vitamins. In addition, after a few months, preparing delicious dishes from carcasses. Choosing a suitable variety of Dominant chickens, and boldly getting down to business.