How to use fishmeal as fertilizer in the garden and vegetable garden
Experienced farmers know that excellent plant nutrition is obtained from various foods. Consider how to use fishmeal as fertilizer on your site and collect bountiful harvests. The product is often used as livestock feed. However, its unique composition opens up new possibilities. Let's take a closer look at valuable organic feeding. We will also find out what fishmeal is for on the farm.
Useful properties and composition
It contains:
- vitamins of group A, B, D;
- phosphorus;
- iron;
- nitrogen;
- calcium;
- sulfur;
- selenium.
Each element has a beneficial effect on the development of plants. The process begins immediately after the product enters the soil. Thousands of microorganisms transform soil into nutritious humus. It acquires a loose structure, wonderfully absorbs moisture and allows oxygen to pass through.
The chemical composition of fishmeal helps to increase crop yields. Phosphorus and nitrogen accelerate germination. Calcium strengthens the root system. Sulfur and selenium stimulate the formation of a large number of fruits.
In addition, organic feeding is practically harmless. Its abundance in the earth will not harm vegetable, fruit and berry crops. The mineralization process takes a long time. As a result, the soil regularly receives a portion of valuable components. Fish bone meal is inexpensive and harmless for both plants and humans. Some do it themselves.
Bone meal contains 8% polyunsaturated acids, 15% fat and ash, 65% protein.
How to make your own organic product
At present, Thailand, Peru and Chile are considered the world leaders in the supply of valuable powder. It is produced from sea and river animals.
However, for making fishmeal on your own, such specimens are also suitable.:
- crucian carp;
- carp;
- roach;
- perch;
- bastard;
- chub;
- carp.
Size and appearance do not play a special role. The main thing is that the raw materials are fresh and not very fatty. Otherwise, the resulting product can quickly deteriorate.
Let's consider step by step how to make high quality fish meal at home:
- carcasses are thoroughly washed in water;
- large specimens are divided into several pieces;
- the prepared raw materials are put into a saucepan;
- pour in water and cook for 5 minutes;
- remove fish from boiling water;
- leave in a bowl to cool.
The finished product is passed through a meat grinder, and the minced meat is spread in a thin layer on a baking sheet covered with parchment paper. Preheat the oven to 70 ° C and send the chopped fish there. Stir it periodically so that it dries properly. The procedure takes about 4 hours. The resulting raw materials are ground using a coffee grinder. Usually, 1 kg of raw fish makes about 200 g of powder.
If the minced meat is dried in a gas oven, then during the process the door is kept ajar.
other methods
If there are small fish on the farm, they approach the manufacture of the product differently.First, it is thoroughly wilted. Then it is dried in the oven or in the sun to give it a solid texture. During the procedure, the fish is covered with gauze. Otherwise, the flies will lay eggs on it. Dry raw materials are ground in a mortar or home mill for compound feed.
To make flour from fish bones, carcasses are pre-cut, removing all soft parts. For this, the raw materials are placed in a saucepan and boiled until tender. After cooling, the bones are easily freed from the flesh. Then a fire is made, away from the outbuildings and the product is fired. The bones are laid out on burnt wood. When they darken, carefully collect and grind thoroughly.
The resulting fish bone powder is digested in the soil for 8 months.
Storage rules
According to the generally accepted storage conditions for fishmeal, the product is poured into a paper bag and sealed. Then he is taken to a well-ventilated area. There must be maintained a temperature not higher than + 30 ° C and a maximum humidity of about 70%. Violation of the rules leads to the loss of useful properties and oxidation of the substance.
How to use fishmeal as fertilizer at their summer cottage
As you know, it takes enough time to completely decompose organic fertilizing. Understanding the essence of the issue, gardeners bring it in mainly before winter. This is usually done before plowing or while digging up the garden. Unfortunately, climate change has affected the weather. As a result, during the cold season, the soil loses many active substances that need to be replenished in spring. Therefore, re-introduction of organic substances is also allowed. We will learn how to use fishmeal as a fertilizer in the garden, in the garden and for indoor crops.
Experts advise sticking to a simple scheme. For 1 m² of clay and sandy soil, approximately 200 g of raw materials will be required. For black soil and loam, 100 g of powder is enough. The measured dose of powder is distributed over the entire area of the site, after which it is sealed to a maximum depth of no more than 15 cm.
Oxygen and heat play an important role in the processing of organic matter in the soil.
Fish meal has been found to stimulate the growth of virtually all plants. Vegetables that are grown in summer cottages are especially sensitive to it. Consider how to properly feed for various crops.
Potatoes
About 10 days before planting a vegetable, fishmeal is scattered throughout the site. At the same time, they adhere to the scheme established by agronomists: 100-200 g per 1 m², depending on the type of soil. Then the bed is carefully loosened. If desired, the composition is placed in each hole during potato planting.
Tomatoes, peppers and eggplants
Most often, these crops are grown using seedlings. When it is sufficiently rooted, it is transferred to open ground. It is at this time that organic fish feeding is introduced.
Holes are made in the prepared area. Approximately 30 g of powder is poured into each of them and thoroughly mixed with soil. The resulting composition is poured with water, the seedlings are laid out, sprinkled with soil and compacted.
Fertilizer can be mixed with chicken manure granules, reducing the dose of flour by 2 times.
Cucumbers
To get excellent crunchy fruits, the plant needs regular feeding. Agronomists advise various options, but fishmeal for cucumbers is an "explosive" mixture.
It is brought in during landing:
- put 2 tablespoons of powder in the hole;
- mixed with soil;
- spread the seeds;
- sprinkle with earth.
A similar procedure is performed when planting seedlings. As a result, the root system of the culture is in the "epicenter" of useful components.
Violation of the fertilization rate leads to yellowing of foliage and premature aging of fruits.
Fruit trees and berry bushes
Adult crops are fertilized no more than three times per season.
The procedure is carried out according to the following scheme:
- mark the approximate border of the crown;
- dig a trench in a circle;
- distribute fishmeal (200 g of substance per 1 m²);
- close up with soil;
- moisturize abundantly.
Berry bushes are fed in a similar way. However, the dose is reduced by 2 times. However, it should be remembered that this organic fertilizer has a negative effect on the survival rate of young seedlings. For such specimens, fishmeal is used only the next year after planting.
Indoor flowers
Crops that grow at home also need to be fed. Fish bone meal is a wonderful substance.
Usually, the soil is enriched during the transplanting of indoor flowers:
- the powder is applied directly to the soil;
- put a tablespoon of the substance on 1 kg of earth;
- mix thoroughly;
- fill the pot;
- planting indoor culture.
When the plant takes root, re-feeding is applied. The substance is diluted with water, after which it is used for irrigation. Purchased substrates do not need additional feeding.
Having considered in detail how to use fishmeal as fertilizer, we understand the simplicity of the process. For the case, use a purchased or homemade powder. Be sure to take into account the optimal dose per 1 m² and the method of adding the substance. The fertilizer is used for vegetable crops, fruit trees, berry bushes and indoor flowers. Let us work hard to reap bountiful harvests and contemplate the beauty of ornamental plants.