When corn is planted in different regions of Russia and Ukraine

Only knowing when to plant corn in a particular climatic zone can you get a good harvest of this valuable delicacy. It is not difficult to grow this culture. It does not require special attention, and in the second half of the summer season it will delight you with its delicious fruits.

Features of the view

Given that the birthplace of corn is South America, normal plant development is possible only if there is enough heat and light. Depending on climatic conditions, the timing of planting crops varies significantly in different regions. At the beginning of the growing season, for two months, natural resources are practically not used by the plant. As a result, the growth is very slow, and the question arises of changing the seeding time.

Soil temperature should be at least 10 ° C. On average, the vegetative period from the moment of emergence to full maturation of the ears lasts from 70 to 120 days. With this in mind, you should correctly calculate the timing of when to sow corn for seedlings. Today, various hybrids are offered with a short growing season and cold resistance. They are great for growing in the northern regions of Russia.

Growing seedlings

Harvesting a few weeks earlier than usual is very important for areas where spring arrives late and summer is very short. The seedling method of planting allows the fruits to ripen before the onset of cold weather. It is especially popular in Siberia, the Urals, and the Far East.

Local residents of the northern regions know well when to plant corn seedlings, sowing seeds a month before transplanting seedlings into open ground. The cultivation is carried out as follows:

1. Considering that the plant prefers an air-permeable, loose soil, the substrate is prepared from soddy soil and compost mixed in equal parts. Using standard vegetable peat mix, you will need to feed twice during the growing process.
2. Seeds treated with fungicide are first germinated on wet gauze or filter paper.
3. After they hatch, they are planted in prepared peat pots with a substrate, 3 seeds each to a depth of 3 cm. From above they are covered with a film, removing it only after the emergence of shoots.
4. When 3 to 4 true leaves are formed on the sprouts, the seedlings are placed in a warm place illuminated by the sun.

Transplanting seedlings to a permanent place

When warm weather is established, when the night frosts stop, the seedlings are transplanted into open ground.

Do not allow potted corn to overgrow. This delays further development and negatively affects the future harvest.

To accelerate the formation of secondary roots, the planting depth is made slightly deeper. After planting seedlings in the ground, it is necessary to feed them with mineral and organic fertilizers. Humus and compost are well suited for this purpose. The composition of mineral fertilizers must necessarily include potassium.

Damage to the roots should be avoided when planting corn. This culture is very sensitive to the slightest damage to the root system. Therefore, for growing seedlings, it is best to use peat pots, which are simply dug into the soil.

Dates of planting in open ground

Do not rush to sow corn on your site.If the soil temperature is below 10 ° C, the seeds will not germinate. With the onset of cold snaps, young plants stop developing. Late frosts can significantly reduce the yield.

Hybrids of the siliceous type of corn have increased cold resistance. They can be sown much earlier than other species.

When to plant corn outdoors depends on the weather conditions in the growing region.

In Ukraine

There are several natural zones in the country - steppe, forest-steppe and forest. Accordingly, the sowing time will differ. In the steppe zone, planting of corn begins in mid-April, in the forest-steppe zone - at the end. The climate of the forest zone is more severe, so sowing is recommended in early May. The timing of when to plant corn in spring in Ukraine is conditional. If the soil has warmed up well (up to 10 degrees Celsius and above), you can sow.

The large amount of plant residues on the soil surface makes it difficult for heat to pass through. The corn planting area must be cleared of debris.

In the middle lane and in the south of Russia

The optimal time for planting corn in open ground in the Moscow region is mid-May. At this time, almost all heat-loving crops are planted. Many summer residents sow cold-resistant hybrids already at the beginning of the month, but at the same time it is necessary to provide temporary cover from the film. In the south of the country, sowing is carried out when the average daily temperature becomes more than 5⁰С. Usually this period falls at the end of April - beginning of May. The safest way to plant corn is when the air temperature becomes constantly warm and the soil warms up to 10-12⁰С.

In Siberia and the Urals

Although the American visitor is quite unpretentious, when grown in the northern regions, it takes a lot of effort to get a good harvest. Corn planting in open ground in these parts is extremely rare. Usually, the cultivation of seedlings is practiced, which are planted in open ground in mid-June.

If you follow the planting rules and adhere to the specified dates, you can grow a good harvest of corn in any region.

Video about planting corn in the country