The device and application of a hiller for a walk-behind tractor at a summer cottage
A walk-behind tractor with the help of trailed and mounted implements can easily perform year-round work associated with rural life. A hiller for a walk-behind tractor is necessary, with it you can create furrows for planting, cut the beds and spud the plants. The effectiveness of tillage depends on the design of the tool.
The use of a hiller in soil cultivation
Design improvements include contours that reduce drag, making the ridge taller or wider. The principle of operation of such a hiller does not change - it loosens, removes the soil layer and throws it to the base of the plants planted in a row. In the same way, grooves are cut under planting potatoes.
Another type of hillers for motoblocks is paired discs. Due to the thin rim, the structure enters the soil to a predetermined depth with low resistance. They are not stretched while stationary, they are spinning, and thus overcome resistance with less effort. But in order for the discs to create a stroke, they must have an adjusted angle of inclination vertically and an angle of takeoff. The distance between the discs on the frame is set according to the width of the row to be processed. Look at the video of how potatoes are hilled with a walk-behind tractor on the rocky soil of Simferopol:
Conventionally, all hillers in the form and principle of work are called:
- listerous;
- disk.
In this case, the lister ones have various forms of bending of the planes; an arrow going deep into the ground can have a massive tip. Flaps or plowshares are bent, inclined, and can have an adjustable and adjustable profile.
Couples disc hiller for a walk-behind tractor must match in size, contour and weight. Otherwise, the crest will not work. The control system for the angles of departure and inclination allows you to set the desired stroke profile.
For powerful heavy motoblocks, the hillers pair, light weeders for the MTZ motoblock are mounted in three.
The device facilitated and accelerated the hilling of potatoes with a walk-behind tractor - video
How to make a hiller for a walk-behind tractor yourself
Attached implements are not included with the walk-behind tractor. They are manufactured and sold separately. On the agricultural machinery market, for any type of cultivator, you can find a hiller designed for the draft power of your horse. But the problem is that a finished tool costs more than 10 thousand, and this is a significant amount for a villager in modern conditions. But at the dump or outside the outskirts you can find everything you need to build a hiller for a walk-behind tractor.
In order to install a propeller hiller, you need to make sure that your walk-behind tractor has a two-shaft reverse engine, 2 forward speeds. There must be a selection shaft.
First you need to decide whether we will make a disk or lister hiller. A single-row or double-row tool will pull the cultivator.Do I need to provide sliding wings, adjustable distance between the two tools. That is, before you build a do-it-yourself hiller for a walk-behind tractor, you need drawings and videos, for example, this:
Of course, it is necessary to have skills in working with metal. Not every villager in an abandoned barrel of a heater will make out the nodes valuable for the economy. Therefore, they go to the craftsmen for advice, ask for help.
But not only disks, the device for attaching them should be thought out, and to help the master, drawings of a disc hiller for a walk-behind tractor are offered with his own hands.
Here, in addition to the disks, the dimensions and section of the most important units of the homemade hiller are given.
The design will undergo significant changes if you manage to find discs from decommissioned cultivators or other agricultural equipment. In any case, when making a frame, you will need to think about a disc adjustment system.
The wisdom of masters with golden hands is limitless. So if there are no discs, they can be replaced by a round blade from a circular saw. High quality steel, teeth additionally loosen the soil. You still have to create a bearing assembly, otherwise the saw blade will not rotate. But the steel is instrumental and in the hands of a craftsman, a disc hiller for a walk-behind tractor will work efficiently with his own hands.
When creating a new device in your backyard, do not forget about safety measures. When welding, you work with a mask. But at this time, "bunnies" can catch loved ones, watching the craftsman. Take care of the safety of others when working with dangerous tools.
Varieties of lister homemade and factory hillers
The simplest unregulated hiller is a solid structure of two diverging figured plates, mirrored and having a common stiffener.
This is the basis, but if you add flaps in the form of adjustable plates to it, you get an adjustable hiller of your own manufacture. Without plates, it is an excellent cultivator of potato row spacings, in which the soil is compacted and air does not flow to the roots.
The fixed grip hiller can be used on level fields with the same row spacing when using the drill. Such a tool is used with low-power traction, since the adjustable plates create additional resistance to the ground layer.
Tillers of medium power are equipped with a device with an adjustable grip. Such designs are used in narrow row spacings about 35 cm wide. Rowing on corn is performed with just such a hiller.
But creating a breakdown mechanism and making it work are two different stories. To regulate the depth of lowering into the soil, a frame structure with a hitch must be made to create a smooth stroke. Only a well-centered node will spend a minimum of effort for quality soil cultivation. The hiller is immersed in the ground due to the vertically positioned stand. If the hiller for potatoes to the walk-behind tractor with your own hands goes low when setting up or adjust the angle of inclination of the rack along the surface. For the Lister double row tool, when mounting to a frame, the distance between the booms must be accurately set.
Propeller-type hillers
Appliances, reminiscent of a home fan, use translational and rotational motion in soil cultivation. But the tool can be installed on a unit with a two-shaft engine with reverse and 2 gears. There must be a power take-off shaft. The propeller-type hiller is more effective than other models, but due to the complexity of execution it is expensive. Craftsmen took the idea, but the instrument is not very similar to a propeller.
For manufacturing, you will need high-quality steel, a welding machine and a grinder. The "propeller" parts are welded onto the axles fitted to the frame. In one pass, the soil is deeply loosened and thrown into the ridge.The tiller for the walk-behind tractor is made unregulated, so the corners must be set empirically.
Why do I need a hitch assembly for walk-behind tractor tools
In order for the hiller to be fixed on the walk-behind tractor, in addition to the manufactured frame, there must be a hitch assembly that is adjustable and reliable. By aligning the holes on the post and on the hitch body and securing the implement will be integral with the implement.
The DIY universal hitch makes it easy to adjust the tool to the working position. It is in this node that adjustments are made to the position of the rack relative to the ground, the radial angles. After adjustment, the nuts are tightened and the device is adjusted to the type of soil, soil moisture, plant height.
How to set up a hiller of any design for work
It is necessary to adapt to any attached or trailed equipment for tillage. Before you start working on the field, you need to make sure everything is set correctly, secured and adjusted. A trial section is selected and a trial run is made. At this point, you should listen to the technique, check the stroke profile, the distance between the grips. The angles of attack must be set on the discs, and deepening on the listers.
It is important to choose the processing speed that would correspond to the power of the mechanism and the quality of the field processing.