Planting and caring for euonymus in the garden
Autumn will not seem dull if there is an euonymus on the site. The plant represents a shrub, tree, or creeping carpet. Decorativeness in the beauty of variegated leathery leaves, earrings made of poisonous berries. Planting and caring for euonymus is an exciting experience.
Euonymus varieties use in culture
As examples of various forms of euonymus, consider several of the hundreds of species:
- European euonymus, represents a short tree or bush, purple in autumn with orange fruit earrings;
- winged euonymus, shrub 2 meters, grows wild in the form of undergrowth in the Far East, red in autumn;
- Fortune, a creeping groundcover with variegated leathery leaves, home to China;
- a Japanese evergreen shrub that can be grown at home and is used to grow bonsai trees.
Fortune eonymus in landscape design photo
The creeping shrub is distinguished by its decorative leaves. Among the many variegated varieties, there are fringed and spotted ones, with white and yellow patterns along the green field. At the same time, large leaves, leathery to the touch, keep their shape well.
Fortune is an irreplaceable shrub for decorating the landscape of the middle lane. The groundcover is evergreen. It is worth covering a low bush for the winter; with the melting of the snow, a bright juicy spot returns summer. In addition, the shrub can be trimmed and keeps its shape well.
Flowers euonymus shrub throws out invisible against the background of variegated leaves. But in the fall, the bush dresses up in earrings made of inedible berries. Only the creeping form of an evergreen plant can be preserved from freezing out where frosts reach -20 degrees. Cover the bushes in late autumn to avoid damping. The covering material can be pine spruce and large shavings that allow air to pass through.
Designers use another property of Fortune. Liana 3 meters long is capable of climbing vertical walls. To prevent it from slipping, it is necessary to prepare supports for which the aerial roots will hold. So you can drape from immodest eyes places of waste storage, farm buildings.
Breeding Beresklet
Reproduction of spindle trees in natural conditions occurs due to the transfer of seeds by birds. The berries are poisonous to humans, but they serve as food for birds during the winter months.
Under cultural conditions, it is easier to propagate by root layers and cuttings from spring - the classic methods. To do this, in the spring, woody cuttings are rooted in a greenhouse, planting developed plants in the ground in August.
An easy way of breeding is to root the branch in a hole. Since euonymus tend to release roots in internodes, the twig is pinned to the soil and a small area is added in which roots are formed. Later, the twig is separated from the mother bush. IN landscape design euonymus in the fall, as in the photo, is irreplaceable.
He reminds with his victorious color that life is eternal and there is no reason to despondency. Autumn has its own colors. And the gray cloudy day is getting brighter. Designers like to use in the exposition free-standing trees dressed with colorful leaves and bright bunches of berries.
Undeservedly forgotten, euonymus reappeared in the landscape design of estates.
What you need to know about euonymus
For landscaping, cultivated forms of plants, dwarf varieties and shrubs are used. Where it is cold in winter, lonely plants are grown in pots and tubs, storing them in a cool place for the winter.
In nature, euonymus grows under the canopy of trees. With a bright sunny color, the decorative effect of the leaves is lost. The best temperature for a plant is 18-22 degrees. The warmer, the more often you need to moisten the leaves and clod of earth. If the euonymus is to winter outdoors, its branches need protection. It is best to make a fur coat for the bush from the spruce branches of coniferous trees.
The plant is poisonous. Only 35 berries for an adult is a lethal dose. You cannot plant it in a place accessible to children.
Where to place a plant in the country
If you need to grow a lone tree, Maak's euonymus will do. This species loves sunlight and cannot stand shade. For European varieties, the shade of mature trees will be the best place.
For a hedge, you should purchase Sakhalin or sacred euonymus. These plants produce rooting branches and are ground cover plants.
The soil under the euonymus should be light with an alkaline or neutral reaction. The plant does not like clay, is grateful to mineral dressing.
Watering the bush should be moderate. All euonymus do not like stagnant moisture and high ground waters.
How to Grow a Lonely Tree in a Potted Culture
Like any young, rapidly developing plant, euonymus is planted in a small container, in light soil. First, they are transplanted every year, then less often. In the summer, the culture is kept outdoors, in the winter, it is arranged in a cool room with a temperature above 5 degrees.
In a warm room, the plant also overwinters, but it can shed its foliage. Keeping a plant indoors is not easy. Leaves are lost from heat, moldy from moisture, turn pale in the shade.
Adapted for cultivation as a houseplant Japanese euonymus. Its leathery blue-green leaves are more resistant. During growth, the young tree is deformed, creating bizarre bends of the branches.