Grandma's recipes for using onion peels in the garden
The use of natural nutrients, natural insecticides and stimulants for active plant growth and development is an integral part of organic farming. Onion peels belong to such natural remedies. The use of onion peel in the garden is due to its rich biochemical composition, pronounced nutritional and antibacterial properties.
The composition and benefits of onion peel
The benefits of onion husks for the garden are due to its composition, which includes many biologically active substances:
- Carotenoids - prevent the development of fungal diseases and rot, increases plant resistance to many other diseases. They have an immunostimulating and antioxidant effect, activate the development of the vegetative part of plants.
- Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) - strengthens the immune system and normalizes the "respiration" of the plant.
- B vitamins - perfectly stimulate the growth of young seedlings, strengthen their leaves and stems, and prevent the appearance of root rot.
- Nicotinic acid (vitamin PP) - accelerates the development of the root system of garden plantings in any soil.
- Phytoncides are biologically active substances with pronounced antimicrobial properties. Fight against numerous diseases and pathogens.
- Micro- and macroelements (potassium, calcium, iron) - activate nutrition at the cellular level, improve redox reactions in the soil.
Thanks to the biologically active components in the composition, onion peels are used in the garden in various ways - as a mulching material, nutritious fertilizer, immunostimulant to increase the resistance of plants to diseases and pests.
The use of onion peel in the garden from pests
The use of onion peels in the garden as a natural insecticide helps to get rid of many pests. Potatoes, tomatoes, bell peppers and other vegetables can be processed with onion infusion.
Onion peels are effective against the following insects:
- Colorado beetles;
- spider mites;
- fleas;
- apple moths;
- thrips;
- aphid;
- earwigs.
This folk remedy has several advantages over industrial insecticidal preparations. It is completely safe for vegetable gardens and future harvest, does not harm the ecological environment and additionally nourishes vegetables with useful substances.
Preparation of onion infusion
For pest control, an infusion of onion peels is used - the use of this natural remedy in the garden gives high results after 1-2 treatments.
There are several ways to prepare the infusion:
- Pour 2 cups of onion peels with a bucket of heated water, simmer for 4-6 minutes over low heat. Cover with a lid and leave to infuse for 4-4.5 hours. Dilute 1 liter of the prepared infusion with 5 liters of clean water and use it to treat the beds.
- Infusion to combat spider mites and thrips - 4 cups of husk, pour 2 liters of boiled water, leave for 48 hours.Before using, dilute with water in a ratio of 1: 2 and add 1-2 tablespoons of crushed laundry soap.
- Solution for the destruction of aphids on cucumbers and tomatoes - 100-120 g of chopped husks, pour 5 liters of boiling water and leave for 12 hours, then filter. Spray the plants at intervals of 5-6 hours until the aphids disappear completely.
- Kidney mites - most often parasitize on currant bushes. For destruction, prepare a working solution from a glass of husk and 10 liters of boiling water, cover and leave to infuse for 5 days. Use for spraying currant bushes.
- Cruciferous fleas on cabbage, radish, turnip or radish - a concentrated solution is used to treat the plants (1 part onion peel to 2 parts water). Dilute 30 ml of concentrate in 5 liters of liquid before processing.
Spraying onion skins will help get rid of the moth and Colorado potato beetles. To prepare an insecticidal solution, pour 2-3 glasses of onion peels with 3 liters of water, place over medium heat and boil for 4-6 minutes. This tool can be used not only for pest control, but also for the prevention of their appearance.
Cover the broth with a lid and leave to infuse for 3-5 hours. Dilute 2 L of concentrated solution in a bucket of clean water (10 L) before spraying.
Onion peel as fertilizer
There are many ways to use onion peel in the country - many gardeners use it as a safe and natural soil fertilization to improve plant growth. It is introduced into the soil in spring or autumn, during the mulching of the beds, by preparing a decoction or infusion from the purifications.
What can be watered with onion peels in the garden for fertilization:
- potatoes;
- cauliflower and white cabbage;
- cucumbers;
- tomatoes;
- zucchini and squash;
- bell pepper;
- raspberries;
- Strawberry;
- grapes.
To prepare the broth, add 2 cups of chopped onion husks to a bucket of water, place over medium heat, boil and simmer for 5-6 minutes. Cover the container with a lid and leave to infuse for 5-6 hours.
Water the garden beds with the prepared broth at the root - best in the early morning or after sunset. Do not spray plants under the sun, as this can lead to foliage burns.
Top dressing with dry onion peels is used for seedlings. To do this, you can simply pour a handful of husks into each hole during sowing.
This has a complex effect - it fertilizes and disinfects the soil, accelerates the growth of seedlings. Onions stimulate the germination of seed, improve and accelerate the rooting of seedlings.
Application in the garden of onion peel for seedlings
Onion infusion for seedlings is used as fertilizer immediately after transplanting it to a permanent place in open soil.
The action of onion fertilizer:
- Such top dressing has a complex effect - it not only improves germination and accelerates the growth of seedlings, but also nourishes and disinfects the soil.
- After feeding, the root system of the seedlings is strengthened, its resistance to various viral and fungal diseases and pests increases.
- Infusions and decoctions of onions accelerate the adaptation of seedlings to new soil.
- It is effective in preventing the development of root rot, which often affects cucumbers and other vegetables.
- Top dressing strengthens the leaves and stems of seedlings, reducing their fragility and fragility. Improves metabolic processes in sprouts, contributing to a rich and plentiful harvest.
To prepare top dressing, prepare onion broth from 1 glass of onion peels and ½ bucket of water. Bring the liquid to a boil, cover with a lid and leave to infuse for 3-4 hours. The finished concentrate is mixed with clean water of no volume of 10 liters.
The working solution is used for watering seedlings - at least 2 glasses for each root. Immediately after planting the seedlings, watering is carried out every 7 days, when they are sufficiently rooted - once every 11-14 days.
Alcohol tincture of onions
For fertilization of vegetables, protection against diseases and pests, you can also use alcoholic tincture of onions. It is made from husks, using ordinary vodka or homemade moonshine as a base.
Preparation of alcoholic tincture:
- pour the onion peel into a 0.5 liter glass jar;
- fill the container with vodka to the very neck;
- close the jar tightly with a lid and place for 7 days in a dark and warm place;
- the prepared product must be stored in the refrigerator - in this case, its shelf life is 6 months.
Alcohol tincture of onions can be used for disinfection, improving germination and germination of seeds before planting them in open ground. For this purpose, prepare a solution of 200 ml of water and a tablespoon of alcohol concentrate.
Vodka infusion is used to fertilize vegetables. For the working solution, dissolve 3 tablespoons of alcohol concentrate in a bucket of water. Spray on plant leaves or water under the root with a watering can.
Using dry onion peels
For the care of the garden and vegetable garden, you can use not only decoctions, infusions and alcoholic tinctures, but also dry onion husks. This is the fastest and easiest way to prepare an effective fertilizer or an excellent mulch composition.
Before using cleaning, spread in a thin layer on a flat surface and dry in a warm and dry place. Then pour the dried cleaners into a canvas bag or plastic bag.
Options for using dry onion peel:
- Add the husk during the autumn or spring digging of the beds, pour into the holes when planting seedlings. Use no more than 3 liters of product per 1 m².
- Chop the peels finely and scatter around the vegetable stalks. This has a complex effect - disinfection, soil mulching and plant nutrition.
- Disinfecting soil in the greenhouse - scatter crushed cleaners around the perimeter of the greenhouse to prevent pests.
Onion peel is a natural, safe and effective remedy that is used by many gardeners and gardeners. It has a complex effect - it fights against existing diseases and prevents their development, accelerates plant growth and strengthens seedlings, increases the productivity of vegetable crops.