Widespread use of potassium permanganate for plants in the home, garden and vegetable garden
Potassium permanganate has long been considered a powerful antiseptic, which was used not only for medical purposes, but also in agriculture. To date, the use of potassium permanganate for plants is of particular interest to farmers. A simple chemical can neutralize the activity of various pathogenic organisms. Therefore, it is actively used for disinfecting seeds, soil, agricultural tools and greenhouses. Potassium permanganate solutions make up for the lack of trace elements, both in garden plants and indoor plants. The substance helps in the fight against infectious diseases that affect vegetables and fruit crops. Let's consider more specifically how the drug is used in agriculture.
The use of potassium permanganate for plants: arguments and facts
Therefore, summer residents make solutions "by eye", distinguishing them by color:
- pink (weak);
- hot pink (medium);
- dark pink (strong concentration).
Thanks to this, the range of application of potassium permanganate in the garden, garden and for indoor crops is expanding. However, in each case, a number of nuances should be taken into account, which we will consider in detail.
Preparation of planting material for sowing
To increase the yield of fruit plants, experienced gardeners perform a number of procedures. Immediately before sowing, they thoroughly process the seeds with potassium permanganate. The dosage is chosen according to the instructions provided by the agronomists. So onion planting material, celery, tomatoes and radishes are kept in a 1% solution for about 45 minutes. Sweet peppers, cabbage, eggplants, carrots and pumpkin crops are soaked for 20 minutes in a liquid with an indicator of 2%.
Prepare the drug according to this scheme:
- 100 ml of water is poured into the container;
- add 1 g of potassium permanganate;
- mix thoroughly until complete dissolution.
To obtain a preparation of a two percent concentration of potassium permanganate for processing plants and seed, the substances are put in 2 times more (2 g). Unfortunately, not all households have accurate medical scales. Therefore, experts advise a different approach. For 600 ml of water, take 1 teaspoon of powder without a slide. The result is a 1% working solution. To create a liquid with a concentration of 2%, the same amount of substance is diluted in 300 ml of water.
Before filling the planting material with a disinfectant liquid, it is carefully examined. The spoiled copies are removed, and the stuck together are separated. Having sustained the necessary time, the solution is carefully poured out and proceed to the next procedure.
The container is filled with clean water, after which its contents are well shaken. Someone might think why the seeds need to be washed after potassium permanganate, because they have undergone such high-quality disinfection? Experts say that thanks to this procedure, the "remains" of pathogenic microorganisms are removed and the germination of the culture increases.
A similar processing procedure is carried out for bulbs and tubers of spring flowers.
Disinfection of garden tools
Cleanliness is considered an important aspect of the success of a vegetable garden. The health of plants and abundant fruiting depend on it. All kinds of fungi remain on the untreated inventory, which easily take root on the new "generation" of plants. How to stop the spread of the "infection"? It turns out that everything is simple. It is enough to find out what else potassium permanganate is needed for in the garden, and how best to use it.
There are a number of simple rules:
- after growing the seedlings, plastic containers are thoroughly washed in a saturated solution of an antiseptic;
- wooden boxes or containers are soaked for 2-3 hours;
- metal parts of shovels, rakes and hoes are cleaned of dust and dirt, and then doused with a solution of potassium permanganate.
After such treatment, summer residents boldly prepare the site for sowing and growing fruit crops. In the fall, they will have a bountiful harvest and joy from the work done.
Disinfection of the substrate
Growing seedlings in a greenhouse or living room makes it possible to get early fruits. While the process takes effort, it is worth it. An important point is the use of potassium permanganate to disinfect the soil, which will be filled with containers.
The procedure begins with the preparation of the working fluid.:
- heat the water to about 70 ° C;
- add potassium permanganate powder;
- mix thoroughly to obtain a bright pink color;
- water the substrate abundantly.
When the soil has completely cooled down, it is transferred to seedling containers or indoor flowers... If necessary, the same scheme is used to disinfect the soil in the beds, flower beds or near-trunk area of fruit trees and berry bushes.
It is advisable to carry out the procedure in early spring after thorough cleaning of the area from the remnants of dry plants.
Cheap but valuable fertilizer
Manganese is an essential component that fruit crops need. An insufficient amount in the soil leads to poor yields and stunted growth. In addition, plant immunity suffers, which leads to the occurrence of various diseases.
The lack of an element in the soil is indicated by the yellowness on the young foliage, which appears in the high season. The situation is corrected by the use of potassium permanganate for plants as a top dressing. Particular attention is paid to alkaline and neutral soil. It contains insoluble magnesium molecules, which are usually inaccessible to garden plants. The beds are fed with a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate 3 times a season with a break of 21 days. Fertilizers are applied to the root area of crops. This significantly increases the yield and development of plants.
Often on soils with high acidity, there is an excess of magnesium, so they approach business with prudence.
As an example, consider the use of potassium permanganate as a fertilizer for tomatoes grown in an open garden.
It was noticed that after treatment, the plant gains a number of positive aspects.:
- completely disinfected from all sorts of infectious fungi;
- receives additional oxygen;
- the quality of the tops improves.
In addition, irrigation with manganese solution stimulates the healing of all kinds of damage on the stems and foliage of the crop. The first time feeding is applied during planting a tomato on a garden bed. The root system of seedlings is watered first with warm water and then with a solution of potassium permanganate. Additionally sprayed with greens of the culture. The next dose is applied during the flowering period using the same technology. The last time the crops are watered with fertilizers 3 weeks before the first harvest.
Plant food is prepared at the rate of: add 2 g of potassium permanganate to 10 liters of clean water.
Protection against pathogenic microorganisms
The active use of potassium permanganate in gardening helps to relieve fruit crops of many problems.
Treatment of plants with a pink solution is a wonderful prophylactic against a number of diseases.:
- powdery mildew;
- various types of rot;
- mosaic;
- blackleg.
Raspberry bushes are often affected by gray rot. As a result, the yield and quality of berries are reduced. To defeat the disease, gardeners use solutions of different concentrations. In early spring, the plants are treated with pale pink potassium permanganate. In the summer, when the fruits are tied, they use a rich burgundy mixture. For reliability, not only berry bushes are irrigated, but also the near-stem area.
Young black currant foliage often suffers from powdery mildew, which adversely affects the development of culture. A solution prepared according to this recipe will help to rid the plant of the disease. Add 3 g of powder to 10 liters of water. Mix thoroughly and add 50 g of potassium nitrate. The resulting mixture is sprayed with leaf plates and shoots.
Fruit trees are treated with a solution obtained from 10 liters of water plus 3 g of potassium permanganate and boric acid.
Helping indoor crops
Lush greenery on the windowsill gives the room a special flavor. Unfortunately, even in such conditions, various infections affect her. Fans of flora are trying to protect their "gardens" in various ways. Many admire the simple use of potassium permanganate for indoor plants, which strengthens their immunity. The solution is prepared according to the traditional recipe (1.5 g of powder for 5 liters of water). Foliage and shoots are processed in late February or early March. At this time, they have a "turning point" of development. The resulting dose of magnesium helps to strengthen the root system. Thanks to this, indoor crops acquire a rich color and a lush "crown". To enhance the effect, boric acid is added to the solution.
To rid the plants of pests, the leaf plates are thoroughly washed with a classic mixture. To enhance the effect, laundry soap is added to the solution. After thorough processing, the greens are "rinsed" with clean water.
To prevent the composition from getting into the soil, the root zone is covered with plastic wrap.
Having considered the use of potassium permanganate for plants on the windowsill, in the garden and in the garden, we note several main nuances. The substance is readily available. The working solution is made according to an elementary scheme. Plants are treated with a spray bottle. This procedure contributes to the parallel feeding of the soil, both vegetable and indoor plants. Let the lush greenery fill our hearts with joy.