Evergreens for the garden - 10 most popular crops
Each owner of a country house seeks to create a unique landscape on its territory. Evergreens, of which there are a huge number in nature, are a good help. In the warm season, they give people partial shade. After the rain, fill the atmosphere with aroma. And when the flowers bloom, they serve as a rich green background. In late autumn, undying cultures adorn the bleak nature. And how beautiful they look among the fluffy snow! Consider the most popular examples for landscape design.
Evergreens for every taste
A huge assortment of "undying" cultures makes it possible to implement the most daring ideas. It's not just about conifers. There are many climbing shrubs with amazing flowering.
Every evergreen crop is different:
- the speed of development;
- crown size;
- height;
- terms of life.
Thanks to this, the plants are suitable for both spacious areas and limited areas. In the last century, conifers, for example, were planted only on city streets or squares. Today, they decorate the backyards of country houses.
The most popular are:
- spruce;
- thuja;
- cypress;
- fir;
- yew.
Deciduous evergreens that came to us from hot countries are no less attractive. They successfully tolerate cold weather and quickly take root in mid-latitudes.
Onand more famous views:
- honeysuckle;
- heather;
- camellia;
- boxwood;
- star anise.
These evergreen representatives of the flora are used to create hedge, solitary plantings and group compositions. Their presence dilutes the monotonous landscape during the cold season. Helps to create an original microclimate for relaxation on the site. Let's get to know each of them better.
When planting conifers in group compositions, the size of the root system of adult trees should be taken into account.
Majestic fir for the home landscape
"The Forest Raised a Christmas Tree". The words of the children's song remind us of the origin of the evergreen tree. Although biologists believe that the plant originated from the mountainous regions of China. It has tough needles. Not afraid of low temperatures. It develops wonderfully on any kind of soil. Easily tolerates abundant rainfall. Therefore, the spruce feels wonderful not only in city squares, but also in summer cottages.
Scientists count about 45 plant species. Most Popular:
- Akrokona. The maximum height is about 4 m. In the spring, the wide compact crown is decorated with purple-crimson cones.
- Ohlendorfi. A low-growing multi-peaked spruce grows in 10 years up to 2 m. The ends of the branches are directed upwards. The needles are colored green with a golden tint.
- Herman Nau. Spectacular dwarf variety with a cushion-shaped crown. The needles are colored bluish-gray. The maximum plant height is 1.5 m.
Spruce is actively used for gardening personal plots. It looks original near the front entrance of a residential building. Emerald hedges are made from dwarf species. Grown in rockeries and mixborders.
Evergreens - unsurpassed thuja
In its natural environment, the tree is found in North America. It belongs to the coniferous family. Gardeners note 5 main types of plants.
Let's pay attention to the most popular varieties:
- Western. It grows up to 20 m. It has a compact crown.Famous varieties: "Gold of Europe", "Globoza", "Brabant", "Maria".
- Eastern. The height of an adult tree is 15 m, the width of the conical crown is about 4 m. Varieties: "Siboldi", "Aurea Nana", "Westmont", "Golden Pigmy".
- Giant. Conical crown shape. Plant height 15 m. Famous subspecies: "Kornik", "Zebrina", "Jan".
The variety of species shows that thuja fits wonderfully into any landscape design. It is combined with juniper, barberry and boxwood. Suitable for arranging hedges and single plantings.
Western thuja "Maria" subspecies can be grown in containers and displayed on terraces.
A proud guest from the tropics - cypress
The evergreen long-liver, originally from Lebanon, grows to a maximum of 25 m. It has a spreading or pyramidal crown shape. Dwarf specimens are no higher than 2 m.Trees and shrubs are actively used to decorate garden plots.
The most popular varieties:
- Tuyous. It has an erect trunk with a reddish bark, a conical crown. Needles gradually turn into a scaly type. It is colored green with a bluish tint.
- Large-fruited. In its natural environment, it grows up to 40 m. The cultivated version has yellowish needles. Exudes a lemon scent.
- Leyland. The hybrid is distinguished by a columnar crown, scaly needles and a reddish glossy bark. Known species: "Variegata", "Robinson Gold", "Green Spier".
Both tall and dwarf varieties are suitable for a garden plot. Cypress tolerates a haircut wonderfully. It does not require special care. Regardless of the season, it always looks attractive and stylish.
When pruning cypress trees, it is advisable to wear gloves to protect the skin from the poisonous sap of the plant.
A modest decoration of the garden - fir
The culture is distinguished by a dense cone-shaped crown. The long stem is slightly curved, but this does not spoil the appearance of the plant. The fir has bright green needles. And the cones are colored purple. She loves an abundance of moisture. Therefore, it needs additional watering.
Popular varieties:
- "Spanish";
- "Vicha";
- "Siberian".
Evergreen fir is actively used to decorate garden and park urban areas. They are planted both in single variations and in the company with barberry, birch and tall flowers. Dwarf firs are used to form green hedges. Tall trees are planted in remote corners of the suburban area for recreation areas.
Evergreens - Yews
The unpretentious evergreen culture is distinguished by dark green needles. The thick trunk is decorated with reddish bark. The crown is rounded. Scarlet fruits appear on it every season. Yew is not afraid of shaded areas, so it is planted to create a stylish backdrop. Rock gardens or topiary compositions are formed nearby.
Available views:
- "Short-leaved";
- "Pointed";
- "Canadian".
Yew tolerates pruning wonderfully. Thanks to this, a variety of forms for landscape design are made from its crown.
The needles, bark and cones of the culture contain toxic components.
Honeysuckle
Not only evergreen trees are suitable for decorating a garden, but also shrubs, which effectively fit into the country landscape. Ornamental or edible honeysuckle is a perennial flowering plant. The bent branches are covered with reddish bark and covered with soft fibers. Small sheet plates are oval-shaped with a wavy frame.
Depending on the variety of the culture, the inflorescences are painted in the following colors:
- cream;
- pink;
- white;
- crimson;
- yellow.
Edible bushes produce orange, blue, red or black fruits. They taste sweet and sour or slightly bitter. More than 200 varieties are found in the natural environment. To decorate the garden landscape, erect or curly shrubs are used.
Popular varieties:
- "Tatarskaya";
- "Caprifol";
- Brown.
Erect shrubs look original in group plantings. Often they are used for zoning a territory or a hedge. Edible varieties not only decorate the site, but also give the owner useful fruits. Climbing vines of an evergreen plant are grown next to a gazebo, along sidewalks or outbuildings. Squat honeysuckle is placed in rockeries against the background of granite stones.
Heather
The plant is a creeping shrub with many small branches. Its height ranges from 30 to 70 cm. The triangular leaves are slightly wrapped in a tube and painted in a deep green color. Every season in the middle of summer, the plant is decorated with many pink-purple bells. Autumn colors the leaves in burgundy and yellowish colors.
There are about 500 varieties of common heather. In gardening the garden is used:
- "Erika";
- "Carmen";
- Yana.
Evergreen heather looks great in uniform plantings. A beautiful garden decoration is obtained by combining several varieties. Shrubs are planted along artificial reservoirs. And also in a company with a juniper or thuja.
Evergreens - Camellias
An amazing plant, which, many years ago, was brought from the Philippines, can truly revive the country landscape. The evergreen camellia belongs to the Tea family. It is a shrub or tree up to 10 m high. In its natural environment, it grows in moist forests, not far from water bodies. Wonderfully takes root in summer cottages.
Common varieties:
- "Olive";
- "Japanese";
- "Mountain".
Abundantly flowering bushes of evergreen camellia are often planted at the front entrance of a country residence. In the garden, single plantings are practiced against the backdrop of green lawns.
Boxwood
This lovely plant is found everywhere. It adorns city squares, the territory of state institutions and, of course, summer cottages. Boxwood is a perennial crop that tolerates winter cold. It grows very slowly, therefore it is ideal for landscape decoration. Its small leaves give off a pleasant aroma. Branches are not afraid of frequent haircuts.
Popular types:
- "Colchis";
- "Small-leaved";
- "Balearic".
Each of them is widely used to decorate green spaces. Various geometric shapes are formed from the crown of the boxwood. And artists carve green "statues" of animals or birds from bushes. The plant is planted as a hedge or graceful borders.
In the natural environment, there are specimens up to 14 m in height. Low-growing varieties are used for design.
Star anise (anise)
In nature, the shrub grows up to 15 m in height. Has a pyramidal crown. Differs in dense foliage of large sizes. The buds are yellow, scarlet and burgundy. After pollination, stellate fruits appear, which are used in cooking.
Common types:
- "Present";
- Florida.
The culture has a graceful shape and original colors. Therefore, they fit harmoniously into any landscape. In spring, star anise is combined with irises, in autumn with asters, and in winter, the "sleeping" garden refreshes. It is planted near artificial reservoirs or in rock gardens.
Bright photos and names of evergreen plants for the garden evoke pleasant feelings. After all, cultures give the countryside a special chic for 365 days. Each of them is beautiful in its own way, but harmoniously fits into a variety of landscapes. How good it is when evergreen crops grow on the site.