Stoves-fireplaces for summer cottages: how to choose and not miscalculate
Furnaces-fireplaces for summer cottages - a stove and a fireplace installed on the same foundation, having one chimney. A fireplace is an open-type heating stove with a direct chimney. The room is heated by a flame, firewood, special wood, peat or coal briquettes burned in the furnace.
In a room heated by a fireplace stove, there is an enhanced air extraction, which significantly improves the basic ventilation.
What are the fireplace stoves for giving
Steel fireplace stoves quickly heat up by themselves and begin to increase the temperature in the room. However, they also cool down in a short time.
Therefore, they are purchased for houses in which people do not live permanently. Cast iron models gradually cool down and after heating can still warm the surrounding space.
Regarding the location in the room, corner fireplaces and side stoves are distinguished. Any option can turn out to be a real interior decoration, as it looks just as impressive as a decorative fireplace, thanks to the installed glasses.
A fireplace stove for a house with a water circuit is made not only of cast iron and steel, but also of bricks.
Usually, when choosing it, you need to consider:
- the area to be heated;
- matching the base for the furnace and the mass of the entire structure;
- product power and functionality;
- will this stove be able to provide sufficiently effective heating of the house;
- the dimensions of the furnace, its model and design style.
For summer cottages with permanent residence only in the summer and occasionally visited at other times of the year, models with a water circuit are practically not bought.
However, these are the best fireplace stoves for a country house. Since people live in it permanently and have the opportunity to create an autonomous heating system.
There are designs based on talcomagnesite, the main properties of which are:
- resistance to any kind of deformation that can occur when temperature drops from low to high, and during cooling, on the contrary, from high to low;
- high reliability and durability.
Talcomagnesite in the designs of fireplace stoves serves as a source of radiant heat, similar in its properties to the sun. It has a beneficial effect on the human body and pets.
Features of wood-burning fireplaces
In small city houses with central heating, fireplaces are often installed, which allows you to create comfort in the off-season, with an unexpected cold snap in late spring or early autumn. Wood-burning fireplaces, with convex doors, perfectly heat the premises, and allow you to view the flaming tongues of flame behind the fire-resistant glass. This has a beneficial effect on the human psyche, calms, makes it possible to better tune in to rest after a hard day at work.
Often, fireplace stoves for summer cottages, heated with wood, are equipped with special devices for cooking - rotating spitters or stands, grates.
The room is heated due to the radiation of heat and the accompanying convection or the water circuit, if the fireplace stove is the main type of heating. This makes it possible to connect it to heating system and heat the whole house. The chimney can be positioned vertically or have an outlet at the back and connect to the flue ducts in the wall.
The bodies of wood-burning fireplaces are often made of cast iron, as it is more inert and resistant to aggressive environments. However, cast iron is vulnerable to mechanical shock and weighs a lot due to its thick and impressive walls. To increase the resources of metal furnaces, they are lined from the inside with refractory fireclay bricks or tiles. Outside, wood-burning fireplaces are trimmed with tiles, plates made of natural stone. The stove is given not only an original look, but also the heat release time increases.
The uniqueness of brick fireplace stoves, heated with wood, is that a stove insert with smoke circuits and a fireplace insert with a direct chimney are combined in one building. They usually have one chimney. They are heated in turn, using special valves, with which you can block parts of the structure. In them, if desired, heat exchangers of water heating are placed and heat the whole house.
Wood-burning stoves-fireplaces can be combined from brick and metal. They are based on a steel or cast iron firebox, open or with a closing glass door. She is placed in a brick building. Above, a camera is arranged, which accumulates heat and gradually releases it into the surrounding space. The furnaces are bulky, they need a reliable foundation.
The principle of operation of wood-burning fireplaces
The main components of these structures are the firebox and the chimney. There is no ash pan, so there is no access to cold air like in other furnaces. Due to the special functionality, combustion products are not formed. Oxygen is supplied through a small hole called an inlet. Its regulation allows you to add or decrease the supply of oxygen and affect the intensity of fuel combustion and its consumption.
The operation of a wood-burning heating installation resembles the processes occurring in pyrolysis, when the main heat is released not due to the combustion of solid fuel, but during its gasification and mixing with secondary air. This process takes place continuously, in a separate chamber, until the fuel is completely burned out. Despite the fact that raw materials are consumed rather slowly, the temperature inside can reach up to 1200 ℃. Firewood smolders slowly, so fireplace stoves are not demanding on their quality and humidity.
It is impossible to use peat briquettes or pressed products made from pieces of wood, shavings or sawdust for heating, if they are not indicated in the instructions. In this case, as well as if the homemade construction is heated with wood.
Long-burning wood-burning fireplaces include structures with a water circuit. They are large in size and complex circuit design. Therefore, they are installed in country mansions with large rooms.
Furnaces-fireplaces for summer cottages, their distinctive properties and features
Cast iron fireplace stoves, as the main heating device for small houses and summer cottages, are ideal, and have a long operating period. Thick walls are not able to quickly burn out and disable the entire structure. This will take them several decades. But they cool down for a long time, although they slowly heat up.
Care must be taken when cooking on a cast iron stove. If water drops on hot cast iron, it can crack.
The assembly of parts of all modern furnace models is carried out using bolts or studs and grooves.This allows you to easily replace parts and assemblies that are out of order. When buying cast iron fireplace stoves for a summer residence, you need to know not only the mass, but also the weight of the chimney and the fuel they use. If the total weight does not exceed 200 kg, you can do without the foundation, but wooden floor it will still need to be strengthened.
For summer cottages, fireplace stoves made of black steel are often purchased, since their cost is much less than the rest. But there is one drawback - fast burning of the walls. In order to exclude this phenomenon, steel is chosen, the thickness of which is about 8 mm. To prevent the products from being damaged by corrosion, they are coated with special paints. Expensive models are made of structural steel. They weigh less and cost significantly more. But they easily tolerate high temperatures, which allows the use of metal sheets of smaller thickness
Manufacturing stainless steel heating structures is a rather costly process. The walls of such stoves are approximately 3 to 4 mm thick, and the surface is covered with heat-resistant paints. But the duration of their operation depends entirely on the quality of the welds, which are produced in a special environment and using expensive equipment. Otherwise it is impossible - the metal in the area of the seams, made under normal conditions, loses its heat resistance and is subject to corrosion.
Main advantages
The design of long-burning heating stoves-fireplaces gives them a number of advantages over other heating devices and systems:
- They are characterized by increased efficiency, wastelessness and productivity.
- They can work autonomously and be the main means of heating a summer cottage, house or a separate room.
- They save time and fuel - one tab can burn for 6-8 hours without human intervention.
- The room is heated up rather quickly.
- The heating process does not harm the environment, as it occurs without the release of harmful substances and gases into the environment.
Fireplace stoves for summer cottages have a number of disadvantages:
- First of all, this is their high cost, which significantly exceeds the prices of other heating devices.
- The need to equip a chimney, which should be not only straight and even, but also high enough.
How to choose fireplace stoves for a summer residence
In order for the house to always remain warm and cozy in the cold season of any season, you need to carefully consider its heating. The models can be different, they are chosen by buyers depending on the needs and wishes. For small country houses, stoves with hobs are useful, and for cottages - with a water circuit and the ability to connect a heating system consisting of additional batteries.
You also need to pay attention to indicators such as:
- power - the choice depends on the area of the room and the height of the ceiling;
- the material from which the oven is made;
- finishing - most often used ceramics (has a long period of heating and cooling) or stone;
- possibility of repair - availability of replaceable parts and elements.
It is better to immediately buy grates, fire dividers and other important parts, as well as accessories, in one set with the stove. In this case, they will fit exactly in size and will correspond to the materials of the main structure.
When buying a heating device, you need to clarify how to care for it. Although the basic requirements can be general. It is necessary to purchase a special brush and wire for cleaning the chimney. A smoke smell will signal its contamination with soot. If you cannot clean the stove-fireplace yourself, you can contact a specialized service that provides such services.
If a heating device is needed, but it is not clear where to buy fireplace stoves for a summer residence at an inexpensive price, it is worth looking through the information in online stores selling this product and choosing the appropriate model. Or look for this heating device in the shops of your city.
Neither the style nor the quality of such products is satisfactory, but the price may not always be affordable. Therefore, when choosing a fireplace stove for a summer residence, it will not be superfluous to turn to models produced by domestic companies, for example, under the brands Termofor, Ermak or Vulkan.
This is a good, detailed article. But, unfortunately, in my opinion, it is assembled from different pieces of material and the author did not really delve into the subtleties. What does gas, electric and biofireplaces have to do with fireplace stoves? And what should bio fireplaces do in the country when it comes to choosing a device for heating? These are the subtleties that, in general, must be understood.
You probably work for a Kamin-Best company and do advertising in this way? Your link has nothing to do with STOVES-fireplaces, that article is about fireplaces and nothing more. These are two different things!
I was looking for a country stove on the Internet and reviews about different options. I found a suitable option produced by the Greyvari company - Zinger V200. I ordered from the manufacturer's website. I liked the design of the stove, it fits perfectly into the interior of my garden house. At the same time, the low price - only 13 thousand wooden ones. You don't need a lot of firewood for quick warm-up, but if you wish, a large amount is included in the firebox - the efficiency is excellent - only one tab for 7 hours. Warm all night. Good machine!
Recently, too, I was tormented by the question of what kind of fireplace to buy for a summer residence. I wanted it to be inexpensive and fit well into the interior. They stopped their choice on a block fireplace. A huge plus of a block fireplace is that you don't have to pay for assembly - it's easy to assemble yourself. We ordered 9 fireplaces in the store. The price turned out to be very favorable, especially compared to the prices of the stores that we traveled in search of, almost twice. By the way, we were given a 10% discount on the second order. We are not planning the second one yet. We liked the fireplace, it became very cozy in the living room. It looks great. Recommended.