Transplanting raspberries to a new place in the fall - when and how to do it right
Every gardener knows that raspberries are one of the fastest growing berry crops. In just a couple of years, she leaves the boundaries of her site, while forming almost impenetrable thickets. Transplanting raspberries to a new location in the fall is a great opportunity to thin out your raspberry tree. And at the same time take care of preserving a bountiful and large harvest. After all, thickened plantings are both a risk of diseases and a lack of nutrients. Therefore, it is important to transplant and it is very necessary that the berries are not crushed, and the bushes themselves do not hurt.
When is it better to transplant raspberries in the fall
The warmer the climate, the later you can plant. Raspberries can be roughly transplanted in the south until November, in the middle lane - until September. In more severe conditions, in Siberia, the transplant should be started at the end of August. The main thing is that at least 2-3 weeks remain before frost, and the bushes have time to take root, otherwise they will die.
Is it necessary to prepare the soil in a new place and how
Raspberries are demanding on the composition of the soil, because its yield depends on it. The largest and richest yields are yielded by the berry on fertile soils. Therefore, a new place, if it is scarce in nutrients, be sure to enrich it by adding in the spring for digging:
- humus;
- superphosphate;
- potassium sulfate.
If the moment was missed - do not worry, fertilizers can be applied immediately before planting. Just reduce their dose by 2 times and do not forget to mix well in the hole. And be sure to sprinkle it on top with a layer of earth, and only then put a bush.
Transplanting raspberries in the fall to a new place step by step
So, the soil is ready, it's already autumn outside, which means you can start transplanting:
- Dig out the raspberries, take them apart. Discard shrubs cut with a shovel, diseased and dry bushes immediately.
- Cut each bush, leaving a stem no more than 40 cm high.
- Also free the leaves from the seedlings.
- Make a landing hole. This can be a common trench or individual holes up to 40 cm deep.Leave at least 50 cm between each bush, and from 1.5 m between the rows.
- Set the plants by spreading the roots, cover with soil.
- Water and mulch with straw or sawdust.
Raspberries usually survive their first winter well without shelter, but only if it is warm. In regions where it is cold in winter, and especially with little snow, cover the bushes with spruce branches and add more mulch.