Preparing peanuts for planting in open ground

Peanuts are called peanuts. It is a heat-loving plant, the fruits of which are formed on the lateral processes of the root, like in potatoes and other nightshade crops. Peanuts form a hard, cream-colored shell with 2 to 4 fruits inside. This breeding method brings the peanut closer to leguminous crops. The peanut fruit resembles a bean in shape, so scientists attribute it to a legume. Such a variety of signs can confuse a novice gardener, and he will not be able to grow peanuts on his site. Consider the correct preparation of peanuts for planting in open ground and ways to increase the yield of peanuts.

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Selection of quality planting material

Growing your own planting material would be an ideal way to achieve good germination, but if this is your first time planting peanuts in your area, then you need to choose good seeds. These should be fruits no more than two years old, without signs of fungal infection. Peanuts should not be heat treated. You can buy raw peanuts at the pet store or market. After purchasing the planting material, place it in water. This will help you identify empty beans that will not sprout and separate them from the planting material, which will allow you to germinate faster and yield better peanuts.

Soaking and sprouting peanuts

Due to the fact that everyone is used to thinking of peanuts as a nut, peanuts are not soaked before planting. Therefore, their germination decreases. Peanut fruit - beans, which means it is a plant from the legume family. Like all beans, peanuts must be soaked in warm water before planting.

To increase the germination of beans, add a growth or root formation stimulant to the water, for example, "Epin" or "Kornevin". It is necessary to soak the planting material in the drug solution for 4-6 hours.

Further, the peanuts must be germinated. They cannot be placed in a container with soil and watered. Such peanuts will not tolerate transplanting and will rot in the open field.

It is better to place the peanuts in a damp cloth and wait two days until the roots form. This way, you can identify low-quality planting material and separate it from the bulk of the beans even before planting in the ground, thanks to which you will quickly get good shoots.