Planting cyanosis blue and care throughout the season
Among the flowering cultures, there are many modest and sophisticated specimens that fit wonderfully into garden compositions. Planting cyanosis blue and caring for it will interest everyone who is creative in their approach. At first glance, the plant does not seem as bright as petunias, asters or gazania... However, its curly buds blend harmoniously against the backdrop of lush greenery. Let's lift the curtain of a modest flower and discover its amazing merits.
Cyanosis blue on the podium of beauty
The plant belongs to the "Cyanus" family. It is also popularly known by the names:
- Greek valerian;
- beautiful girl;
- St. John's wort is blue;
- sparrow grass;
- mother liquor;
- capitalist.
Adult blue cyanosis grows up to 120 cm. It is kept on the surface of the ground by a creeping root system, consisting of a large number of fibrous processes of a yellow-brown color. Many branched erect stems of a hollow character emerge from it. The upper part is covered with miniature velvet-like fibers.
The sheet plates have a smooth surface and are arranged alternately. In the lower part of the stem, they are petiolate. And above, of an odd-pinned character. They consist of 20 or more ovoid plates. In general, the plant looks very attractive.
During flowering, paniculate inflorescences appear among the loose greenery. Depending on the type, the petals of the buds are painted in the following colors:
- bluish purple;
- purple;
- pink;
- occasionally snow-white.
The openwork cup consists of five delicate lobes. They form a graceful bell with 1 pistil and 5 stamens inside. Flowering begins in June or July only in the second year after planting. Over time, in place of the buds, egg-shaped fruits are formed. Inside are dark brown seeds about 3 mm long. They ripen at the end of August and are ready for breeding.
In its natural environment, the flower grows near rivers, in damp meadows and forest glades.
Planting cyanosis blue and care in the open field
Before you start growing a crop, it is wise to become familiar with its varieties. Thanks to this, it will turn out to create a stylish flower bed on the site, which will delight the eye all season.
The most popular varieties of cyanosis blue are considered:
- Alba (white inflorescences);
- "Bambino Blue" (bright blue buds);
- Brise D Anjou (blue flower petals);
- "Stairway to Heaven" (foliage with a cream border);
- "Purple Rain Strain" (first purple and then green);
- Snow and Sapphires (variegated foliage).
Each lantana variety exudes a pleasant aroma. In addition, the flower has beneficial properties. In addition to aesthetic beauty, it is used to prepare medicinal tinctures and decoctions.
Choosing a landing option
Garden flowers cyanosis blue are grown in three ways: by seeds, by dividing the rhizomes and using cuttings. When choosing the appropriate method, it is wise to become familiar with the intricacies of the process. Let's consider each of them.
Sowing seeds in open ground
Blue cyanosis seeds have a short germination period. Therefore, it is better to sow the plant immediately after harvesting and preferably in winter.
The first step is to prepare the land on the flower bed, performing the following work:
- loosen the soil;
- add rotted manure;
- contribute mineral fertilizers;
- make grooves about 3 cm deep;
- sowing seeds;
- moisten the flower bed.
Unfortunately, growing cyanosis blue from seeds is a long process. The plant develops very slowly. In the spring, only a root rosette will appear, which will develop throughout the season. The inflorescences will grow next year and will delight their fans.
Growing seedlings
The process starts from stratification of the planting material. Nutrient soil is poured into a small container. Spread out the seeds and cover with a ball of sand, about 1 cm high. Watered on top. The containers are sent to the refrigerator for 2 months, periodically moistening the crops. After the expiration date, the containers are placed on the windowsill. After 3 weeks, greens will appear. When she gets stronger, the flowers are transferred to the flower bed.
The plant reproduces wonderfully in a natural way. In this case, it is impossible to create a stylish flower bed.
Rhizome division
In early spring, when blue cyanosis is still in the sleep stage, gardeners begin to reproduce. They are digging old bushes from the flower bed. They are carefully divided into several parts so that each specimen has roots and living buds. The resulting plants are planted in a flower bed and watered abundantly.
To retain moisture, the root zone of flowers is covered with sawdust or peat.
Cuttings
Planting material is harvested in early June, cutting it off from mature bushes. Cuttings are obtained from the tops. Their maximum length should be no more than 12 cm. All foliage is removed from the lower part of the branches, treated with a rhizome growth stimulator and planted in a flower bed. Cover with a plastic or glass container on top. To stimulate growth, the flowers are regularly ventilated and watered.
Planned care
To correctly plant blue cyanosis and care for it, a number of nuances must be taken into account. First of all, a comfortable place. In its natural environment, the plant is found in wet areas. Therefore, a plot with similar characteristics is selected in the country. In addition, it should have an abundance of sunlight and a little diffused shade during the summer heat. Tall varieties are planted in cozy, wind-protected flower beds. Cyanosis blue combines wonderfully with other garden flowers.
Supply of life-giving moisture
The successful development of a flower is directly dependent on regular watering. Without the proper amount of water, cyanosis blue loses its decorative effect. Therefore, the plant is moistened as the root area of the bushes dries. When the weather is hot outside for a long time, after sunset they are sprayed with a spray bottle.
Loosening the soil
After abundant moisture, the top ball of soil acquires a dense structure. As a result, the cyanosis root system suffers from a lack of oxygen. Moderate loosening of the soil solves the problem. The procedure is performed carefully so as not to damage the creeping rhizome of the plant. Weeds are also removed along the way.
Top dressing
Without adequate nutrition, flowers develop slowly and lose their decorative effect. Fertilizers are applied according to a simple scheme. The first time is fed in early spring, when the ground thawed. Complex minerals are used for business. They are bred strictly according to the instructions. Introduce cyanosis blue directly under the root system. Superphosphate dressing is applied before flowering. Thanks to this, the plant will throw out an abundance of buds. In the summer, the flowerbed is watered with a mullein solution, observing the generally accepted proportions.
Competent pruning
When the blue cyanosis has completely faded, they begin to remove all shoots at a level of 25 cm. The procedure promotes the growth and strengthening of the rhizome. In late autumn, the bushes are "cut" more carefully. Leave overwintering greens, about 5 cm high.
As we saw, planting blue cyanosis and caring for it in a flower bed consists of simple procedures. First, a variety is selected. Then the method of growing: sowing seeds, seedlings, cuttings or dividing the bush. The crop is regularly watered, sprayed and fertilized.In gratitude, she will delight her fans with lush flowering.