Country question: roses planting and care

The rose is considered to be the royal flower. She is also beautiful and wayward. But, few of the novice florists dare to plant it, because they simply do not know how to plant a rose correctly and take further care of the culture. Tuning in for failure prematurely. However, experienced summer residents say that, subject to basic recommendations, it is quite possible to grow a real flower garden on your site, which any professional will envy.

The secret to planting roses success

To grow a rose, you need to carefully choose your seedlings. This is the foundation of success. They are of two types:

1. Own-rooted. They grow best in the south.
2. Vaccinated. It is recommended to plant them in the northern regions. In this case, planting roses through such seedlings will allow you to grow a full-fledged plant with a strong root system. And even under the condition of unfavorable climatic conditions, it will make it possible to get a beautiful flower garden.

Experts pay attention that in both cases, the care of the plant will not differ significantly. The only new nuance in the case of grafted roses is the timely removal of unnecessary shoots.

Regardless of whether roses are planted in the fall or at any time, when buying seedlings, you should be extremely careful.

You should definitely refuse to purchase if the copies:

• Have dried leaves;
• Shriveled culture;
• The trunk is covered with spots or cracks;
• The number of shoots per seedling is less than three;

Note to the flower grower

First of all, you should choose the right place for planting the rose. This royal flower is light-loving enough. It is the light that helps to form attractive buds. But, this does not mean at all that planting a rose must necessarily be carried out on an area where the sun's rays fall all day. From this, its petals will immediately turn pale, and the edges will be burned, and soon die.

Lack of the proper amount of light will cause the crop to stretch out trying to "catch" the sun's ray, as a result of which the plant will become weak. In addition, such plants are extremely susceptible to to pests

, fungal diseases.

Therefore, the best solution would be to plant a flower in the southeastern part of the site. In this case, there will be a balance of sunlight.

An equally important aspect is the choice of soil. The culture is ideally suited to earth, "airy" consistency. But it is better to refuse to plant a plant in sandstone. This type of soil is prone to temperature changes, which is bad for the root system. And in this case, planting a rose and further care will be problematic.

Many novice growers are interested in when it is necessary to plant a flower. The culture can be planted in the spring.

However, in order for the plant to fully adapt, gain strength and bloom on time, experienced summer residents recommend planting roses in autumn, optimally in September or early October. It is not worth carrying out manipulations later. The culture may not tolerate cold weather.

A detailed guide to how to plant roses

Before carrying out such work, you must first prepare the shoots. For this, it is imperative to cut off the painful and sluggish parts. You shouldn't feel sorry for the roots. The maximum length should be 20 cm.If necessary, the excess number of shoots is also removed. The optimal amount is up to 5 pcs.

After that, a hole is made in the ground, up to half a meter wide. The depth should be up to 30 cm. It is recommended to add organic fertilizer and minerals beforehand.

Then you can plant roses in one of the usual ways.

1. The first is dry. To do this, the plant is lowered into a hole, the root system is corrected, and then sprinkled with soil and watered.
2. The second method provides that at least 10 liters of water is poured into the pit. After that, the plant is carefully placed in a hole, and, holding in hands, sprinkle with soil. After carrying out the described manipulations, watering is not worth it.

Both of the above methods for planting roses correctly are effective. Therefore, it is impossible to recommend any particular one. Everything is purely individual.

How to care for roses

So, we figured out the question of how to plant a rose correctly. But, this is only half the battle. The success of the further growth of the culture directly depends on how to care for the rose.

Perhaps the most important point is feeding the rose.

At this stage, you should adhere to the following rules:

• As a recharge, it is recommended to use horse manure, which must first lie down. Then, the fertilizer is mixed with the soil, and added under the bushes.
• Taboo is chicken and pork manure. It can burn roses.
• As soon as the buds appear, you should feed the culture with calcium nitrate. Two weeks later, use mullein or herbal infusion. As soon as the culture has bloomed, the fertilization process should be stopped.

A special type of plant is the garden type. It must be cut off, unlike other crop varieties. This is a completely natural and painless procedure. In place of old shoots, young, fresh, strong ones appear. The cut should be carried out slightly higher than the old shoot, approximately 5 - 8 mm. This manipulation can be carried out at any time, excluding winter. The procedure must be carried out with an exceptionally sharp instrument. A dull pruner will only split the stem of the rose.

Like any other plant, roses need watering. A formed plant should be watered rarely, but abundantly.

Frequent and minimal procedures will cause the root system to become superficial, which is very harmful to the crop.

Roughly, the amount of water that is required is at least 5 liters for bush and standard specimens. And for climbing varieties, the amount should be increased to 15 liters.

Roses planting and care - video