Hybrid table grape in memory of the surgeon for your collection
The grape variety in Memory of the Surgeon is a hybrid table species that is deservedly popular among gardeners and farmers. Among the main advantages of this variety are fast rooting after planting, undemanding care, high resistance to frost and disease, as well as excellent yield. Lilac-pink bunches are used fresh, for making juices, compotes, and wine.
Grape variety in memory of the surgeon - the main features
Description of grapes in memory of the surgeon:
- The plant belongs to the early maturing species, maturity is reached in 115-123 days.
- Bushes with a high and strong crown, powerful and spreading root system.
- Young foliage is light green in color, acquiring a darker and more saturated shade as it ripens.
- Bunches of pink-lilac color, cone-shaped or cylindrical.
- The average weight of each bunch is 600-800 g, but it can reach 1 kg.
- Grapes tolerate air temperatures down to -24 ° C, at lower rates it needs additional shelter.
A feature of grapes in Memory of the Surgeon are large and rather fleshy berries, each weight can reach 13-15 g. They are covered with a dense skin of pink, golden-pink or lilac hue. The pulp is juicy, without cloying, the taste is moderately sweet with pleasant strawberry notes.
Planting and caring for grapes in memory of the surgeon
Planting and caring for grapes in memory of the surgeon is not difficult. This species is unpretentious to the soil - it can be grown both on black soil and on sandy loam or sandy soil. The best option would be soil with a high percentage of humus. Worst of all, the kind of Surgeon's Memory takes root on peat and clay soil.
Selection of seedlings
In memory of the surgeon, this is a new grape variety, so it is better to buy seedlings in specialized nurseries. Before planting, carefully inspect the root system of the seedling - it must be healthy, well-developed, without traces of rot and damage. The seedling must have at least one shoot at least 8-10 cm long.
Algorithm for planting grapes
The optimal time for planting grapes in the memory of the surgeon in open soil is early or mid-May. Some gardeners recommend planting grapes in the fall, in mid-September - this will give the culture the opportunity to grow stronger by spring.
Start preparing the seedlings a day before planting - place them in a bucket of water, 3-5 hours before planting add to the water Kornevin or another root growth stimulant.
Planting grapes step by step:
- Prepare holes for seedlings - their depth should be about 70-80 cm. Divide the soil selected from the hole into three parts.
- Pour a layer of drainage 20-25 cm into the bottom of the holes, sprinkle on top with a mixture of rotted manure (2 buckets) with wood ash (1 kg) and nitroammophos (1 glass).
- Place the seedling vertically in the hole so that its root collar rises 3-4 cm above the ground level.
- Carefully fill in all the voids in the hole, being careful not to tamp the soil too much.
- Make a small mound 10-15 cm high around the root collar of the seedling.
Then water the grapes by pouring at least 2 buckets of water under each seedling. At the final stage, mulch with wood shavings, straw or hay. The mulch layer should be at least 20-23 cm.
Young seedlings need temporary support. To do this, you can drive metal rods or wooden pegs into the ground next to the grapes, to which the vine is tied as it grows.
Grape care in memory of the surgeon
Correct and regular care of the grape variety in Memory of the Surgeon ensures the active growth of the plant and a generous, rich harvest. It consists of standard procedures - watering, fertilizing, pruning and shaping a bush, as well as timely preparation for winter.
Watering and pruning grapes
The grapes of the Memory of the Surgeon variety do not need too frequent and abundant watering. They are carried out according to the standard scheme - immediately before the formation of the flowers of the plant, as well as after the vine has faded.
A feature of the grape variety is the tendency to rapidly build up green mass, so the plant needs regular bush formation. During pruning, all unnecessary, overgrown shoots are removed - on young bushes by 4-5 buds, on old ones by 7-8 buds.
Preparing for winter
The grape variety in Memory of the Surgeon tolerates temperatures down to -24 ° C. But when grown in cold regions, the plant definitely needs additional shelter from frost. It is necessary to cover the grapes only after the air temperature stabilizes at around -6 ° C - in early or mid-November. Depending on climatic conditions, it is possible to prepare the plant for winter in the second half of October.
To strengthen the immune system, feed the grapes with fertilizers with potassium and phosphorus. They increase its frost resistance and accelerate the lignification of branches. Then remove all the "waste" fruit vines and green shoots.
Diseases and pests
The grape variety in Memory of the Surgeon is highly resistant to fungal infections. But in the case of insufficient or improper care, the plant can suffer from mildew, powdery mildew or gray rot.
To fight fungal diseases, grapes are treated with fungicides. The plant is processed three times. After the shoots reach a length of 13-15 cm, before flowering, as well as when the berries ripen (when their size corresponds to a pea).
The grape variety in Memory of the Surgeon is deservedly popular among gardeners and winegrowers. The prevalence of this species is due to the ease and simplicity of cultivation. The plant is undemanding to care for, has a high yield and excellent taste of berries.