Home heaters: the most economical and easiest to operate

Home heaters are quite popular household appliances in the modern world, as they allow you to survive any unexpected cold snap without any special inconvenience and create a microclimate ideal for even the smallest children. Moreover, every person wants his heater to be not only safe, economical, easy to use, but also have a modern design.

Types of home heaters

Heating devices usually have a power source in the form of electricity or gas. For residential buildings in which people do not live permanently, an autonomous heating system is more suitable than anyone else.

Gas powered household appliances are optimal for heating summer cottages, utility blocks, garages or workshops.

Most consumers, when buying, consider these types of home heaters:

1. Fan heaters are systems based on blowing air through heating elements.
2. Heat guns fueled by liquefied gas, kerosene or diesel.
3. Convectors. The heat from the carrier is transferred to the room using natural convection (rising air flow) or is amplified by design features.
4. Quartz heaters (infrared and monolithic). The devices operate using infrared radiation, without additional air circulation.
5. Infrared heater in the form of a picture on the wall.
6. Oil radiator - heats rooms with an intermediate heat carrier, mineral oil.
7. Ceramic heater - generates heat using a special heating element made of ceramic.

Heating devices can be installed or mounted on the floor, walls, ceiling.

Some of them have additional parts included in the kit, and consumers have the opportunity to independently choose the installation option.

The most economical electric heaters for home and apartment

Consumers around the world are seriously concerned about saving energy. Therefore, the greatest demand is for devices that allow you to conserve resources and pay, in this regard, not such large bills. More recently, all heaters worked at maximum power, they did not even have regulators that controlled the air temperature in the room.

But soon there were models with a stepped setting of the power of the heating elements. And then, temperature sensors began to measure the air temperature and, depending on their indicators, tubular or thermoelectric heaters were turned on.

Manufacturers pay great attention to how a home heater will "burn" oxygen and how dry the air will be during its operation.

Today the markets are filled with new generation electrical heating devices. They are more economical than previous models. The Nobo company, which was founded in Norway in 1918 and produces a wide range of products, including electric heaters, along with once-through boilers, automatic control systems, thermostats, heat pumps. Nobo supplies its products to many countries around the world. They are appreciated for their high quality and great design. The latest series of convectors of the Norwegian company have already been appreciated not only by foreign consumers, but also by the majority of Russian ones.Models of the NFK W, NTL S, NFK S series are especially interesting.

French convectors Atlantic are considered one of the most economical and reliable. Devices with a capacity of 0.5–2.5 kW are most in demand.

To ensure a normal temperature in a room with an area of ​​20 m², it is enough to purchase a model with an electricity consumption of 2 kW / h.

With energy saving ceramic heaters for the house, you can choose a suitable microclimate not only for any room, but also create a heating system for the entire dwelling, which will be able to fully function at any time. Ceramic heating elements are distinguished by high heat transfer. The air intake creates convection of air currents that move evenly throughout the room.

Ceramic heaters that run on electricity are safer to use than their counterparts, which use a mixture of propane and butane.

What are the best and most efficient heaters for home

Many manufacturers are engaged in the development of economical household heaters. Therefore, it is rather difficult to make a choice from the huge number of devices presented on the shelves.

Typically, buyers consider:

• its climatic zone;
• terrain features;
• the type and construction of the house, what building materials it is made of;
• thermal conductivity of walls and their thickness;
• the height of the ceilings;
• heat loss of the floor.

One of the simplest types of heaters is oil. It resembles a standard radiator used in heating systems more than anyone else. These models have a different number of sections. This allows you to make the right choice and purchase a device that can maintain the desired temperature in a particular room. Modern oil appliances have a special timer with which you can set the on and off times.

There are also a number of other positive properties:

• high degree of room heating;
• reliability;
• noiselessness of work;
• undemanding care;
• compactness;
• the possibility of easy rearrangement;
• affordable price category.

The disadvantages of most oil convectors include the slow heating of the coolant, which is why these devices cannot quickly raise the temperature to the desired value.

You can quickly warm up a small room with a household fan heater. Its body can be plastic or metal, depending on the price of the product. The principle of operation of this device is based on the fact that behind the heating element, most often a spiral, there is a fan that directs warm air in the set direction. It can also work as a regular fan if the coil heating function is disabled.

The latest models of fan heaters have power switches, which makes it possible to set the appropriate temperature regime for different rooms. Remote control panels and timers make their use much easier.

Due to the noise generated by these devices, they should not be installed in sleeping rooms by people suffering from any type of sleep disturbance.

Infrared heaters for home and garden

Infrared heaters, which have recently appeared on the market, are gaining popularity very quickly. They do not have most of the disadvantages typical of other models of electric heaters. These economical devices, like other heaters, can be of several types - wall, floor, ceiling.

In addition to such a valuable quality of infrared heaters, as they heat objects, furniture and walls, and not air, they also have such as:

• the ability to quickly warm up the room;
• Fire safety;
• during their work, the air in the room does not dry out;
• noiselessness;
• mounting of devices can be done on any plane - walls, floors, ceilings;
• low power consumption.

Infrared heaters are available with ceramic panels and micathermic, and are the most economical home heaters. The effectiveness of micathermic devices is associated with the presence of non-metallic plates coated with mica. These devices easily heat objects that are at a considerable distance from them, and at the same time remain cold, which characterizes them as quite safe. The price of these heaters is much higher than that of other types. But it is justified by their compactness, installation possibilities in various places, and ease of rearrangement.

Modern ceramic heaters function very efficiently. Many buyers recognize them as the best home heaters.

Due to the high heat transfer of ceramic heaters, they do not consume a lot of electricity and work as follows:

• on the basis of convection, when cold air flows pass through the heating element and move further, while increasing the air temperature in the room;
• with the help of infrared radiation, which heats not only all objects in the room, but also itself.

The most important, economically, is a ceramic panel. Externally, the heater resembles a stove. The heating panel is hidden in a steel box with energy-saving and heat-conducting properties.

Many manufacturers have started to produce heating devices with combined infrared and convective heating of the room. Due to the synergistic effect of double heating, such devices will easily and quickly create comfortable conditions for a person not only in a city apartment, living rooms of a country or country house, but also in utility rooms that are not intended for living.

Useful properties of ceramic heaters

Models are produced in which the percentage of heating due to convective air movement and infrared exposure can be different. The best heaters for living quarters, in which from 60 to 70% of the infrared flow is diverted and only 30-40% of natural convection. Dust does not rise, and the distribution of heat throughout the room occurs evenly, moreover, ventilation does not cause a large loss of it. The cost of such devices is noticeably lower than that of heaters, which are based on a convection function.

Correct installation allows:

• do not overheat the air in the upper part of the room;
• distribute heat as evenly as possible;
• save due to low power consumption.

Manufacturers provide new generation ceramic heaters with additional functions, such as:

• air purification and ionization;
• setting the exact time of the device using a timer;
• electronic or electromechanical control of thermostats;
• output of all settings of operating functions to the console.

Wall-mounted heaters can be large, but very thin. They are easy to install even in a small room, they practically do not take up space. Floor models, as well as tabletop models, are much smaller.

They may have the following additional features:

• fan mode;
• rollover protection;
• rotation of the body.

For stand-alone operation, ceramic heaters are most suitable, the operation of which is ensured with the help of gas cylinders.

They can quickly heat a specific area using infrared radiation. They can be put in gazebos, to use on open terraces, as well as in field conditions, for heating tents.

Features of modern ceramic panels

A modern ceramic panel-type heater is a structure consisting of a metal body, a heat-reflecting screen and heating elements made of special ceramics. Simultaneous heating of air in the room and objects located in it occurs due to convection of air currents and infrared radiation.

The use of such a panel in everyday life provides the consumer with the following advantages:

• compactness of the device and simple installation - the device is easy to attach to the wall, no special tools are required;
• environmental friendliness - during the operation of the heater, there is no release of harmful substances by ceramic parts, or any fluctuations in humidity;
• the device works silently;
• panels meet all fire safety requirements, all devices have overheating protection;
• due to their high efficiency, even when turned off, ceramic panels are still able to give off heat;
• the possibility of combining devices with indoor climate control systems;
• several operating modes;
• the heater can be seen as an interesting addition to the overall design of rooms, since a suitable print or pattern can be applied to the surface of the panel:
• the duration of operation of the devices, which can be about 30 years.

An important feature of ceramic heaters can be considered efficiency - they consume energy by 30% more profitably compared to similar oil heaters.

Pros and cons of heaters with ceramic elements

The advantages of such devices are much greater than the disadvantages. The pluses include:

• high heating rate;
• after shutdown, the heater can give off heat for a long time;
• ceramics is a durable and durable material that provides slow heat release and its accumulation without the release of harmful substances;
• increased safety due to the supply of heaters with devices that turn them off in case of overturning or overheating;
• ceramic heaters can be installed in rooms with children.

These were the main advantages. It is important to correctly select the power of the heater. For example, the Bork 0702 model (whose power is 2500 W) is capable of heating an area of ​​25-30 sq. m.

We should also note the weak points of the heaters:

• high cost compared to analogues;
• some models make a lot of noise during operation, as a rule, with the support of the ventilation system;
• difficulties with repair.

Most models of ceramic heaters are mobile and can easily fit into the interior of any room. Wall-mounted options can take time to dismantle, but they are specially made compact, so you do not need to spend a lot of effort to move them.

Precautions When Using Electric Heaters

Before starting installation, it is imperative to check the integrity of the wiring. More than one heater cannot be connected to one outlet, since otherwise the contacts may overheat, which will lead to melting of the electrical wiring contacts. If you are not sure that the wiring is able to withstand the maximum power of the device without heating, then it is better to immediately draw an additional line directly from the switchboard.

The heater in the room must be installed in such a way that there is at least half a meter from it to other objects. It is advisable to familiarize yourself with the manufacturer's instructions and recommendations on safety during the operation of the device immediately after purchase.

How to choose the right electric heaters for your home

The reliable operation of a heater purchased to heat an apartment or house directly depends on its power.

The speed of air heating is affected by the area of ​​the room and a number of additional factors:

• the height of the room in which it is planned to install the heater;
• the number of permanent residents;
• types of lamps;
• other household appliances and electronics, including TV, computer, music center.

You should not buy powerful electric heaters in a small room. This will entail not only unnecessary expenses of money, but also create a greater likelihood of a violation of safety measures and basic rules for operating the device.

If, for any reason, there is a lot of dust in the room, it is better to heat it with an infrared heating device. Also, this type of heater is suitable for a child's room or those who suffer from allergies, asthmatic manifestations.

Which of the energy-saving space heaters are better for heating your home?

Only after studying the features and properties of various types of heating devices, you can choose the most optimal one. In order to effectively save energy by heating a certain area, you need to make sure that the design of the heaters has thermostats and appropriate automation.

When choosing, remember that:

1. Fan heaters are faster than all heating devices capable of heating a small room, but they are not suitable for heating large rooms.
2. A convector heater will warm up a large area well and quickly, but it consumes a lot of electricity.
3. Using an oil heater can be extremely disadvantageous if the thermostat is not installed. It monitors the temperature and turns off the equipment when the specified value is reached.
4. An infrared heater is considered the most economical, but during its operation the room temperature rises slowly.

Ceramic heating devices are highly rated by many consumers. They are especially interested in wall models. They do not require any additional agreements, permits, drafting projects, which can also be considered an advantage of the latest models of heaters. Ceramic heaters solve the problem of damp walls and do not dry the air, while remaining completely fireproof. These are the most economical home heaters. The main thing is that they do not harm human health and have a minimum load on the power grid, without burning oxygen in the room.

Explosion-proof electric heaters are also worth mentioning. They can be indispensable in rooms where there is a lot of heat loss due to their power. Some models may have dust protection. In the event of submersion under water, the device will be able to maintain its functionality if you manage to pull it out within a few minutes. Due to this, these models of heaters can be used in various places. Including where there is a possibility of potential flooding, which can also be called a good plus.

Conclusion

Summing up, we can safely say that modern heaters, including wall heaters, are the best way to make your home warmer. And not only yours. Ceramic wall heaters are often used in agriculture to heat barns, chicken coops and other structures where pets live. Due to their high efficiency, these devices do their job perfectly.

Of course, manufacturers are also trying to improve other options. Therefore, now on the market you can see a considerable number of new proposals. For example, very beautiful wall heaters are already being produced - paintings that cannot be distinguished from works of art. Modern heaters are compact, consume little energy and produce a lot of heat. This allows you to use it in absolutely any room, thanks to its simple and safe operation. And with increased protection, they can work in almost all conditions.So it is simply impossible to remain without heat in the modern market.

Video: which heater is better to choose