Luxurious gazebos for giving with detailed instructions
Rest and friends are the best combination that can be in a country house. Modern gazebos for summer cottages will turn such a pastime into unforgettable moments in life. Yet achieving such a result is not always easy. The design should be as comfortable as possible to use, and also fit perfectly into the exterior of the suburban landscape. Simple diagrams and ready-made projects of how to make a gazebo for a summer residence with your own hands will help make your dream come true. But first of all, it is necessary to decide on the choice of material, place and architectural features of the building for recreation.
On this topic: gazebo do it yourself!
Summer cottages in all their splendor
For the manufacture of gazebos for summer cottages are often suitable:
- Wood. Planks, beams, logs, and also slats are used.
- A rock. Walls are built from blocks or unpolished pieces of stone. The foundation in such structures may be optional.
- Brick. It can be ordinary brick, facing or sand-lime brick.
- Metal. The profile is used to make the frame. The roof is made of profiled sheets, polycarbonate and other roofing materials.
- The cloth. Canvases such as acrylics, tarpaulins and awnings are water-repellent. The supporting structure is erected from plastic pipes or metal rails.
- Combined materials. A similar gazebo for giving with your own hands combines several types of raw materials. Usually it differs in texture and properties.
Sometimes the owners use live plants as walls, which tightly fly around the frame. Wild grapes, hops, or curly rose.
The shape and location of the suburban building play an important role in the comfort of rest. You need to decide on these parameters before you build a gazebo in the country with your own hands. The designs of such buildings are often created in the form of one of the geometric shapes.
As a standard, the owners give preference to 3 types of designs:
- square;
- rectangular;
- round.
Creative architects are happy to tackle complex objects. Polygonal gazebos consist of 5-12 corners. The more such peaks, the more likely the structure will acquire a luxurious design. Such overall structures are particularly spacious and are intended for special occasions.
Choosing a foundation for the original gazebo
For many, the dacha serves as a second home. Therefore, they put their whole soul into it. Of course, some people like the idea of portable buildings that don't need a foundation. In this case, its location is changed every year or season. In winter they are sent under a canopy.
However, for those who wish to build a gazebo in the country with their own hands for active use, experts offer several options for a reliable foundation:
- Tape... It is poured with concrete (from 1 m high, up to 0.4 m wide) on a cushion of sand and gravel. It is applicable for the construction of powerful structures made of brick or stone, in rare cases, wood. Suitable for rocky soils and black soil.
- Monolithic.Withstands heavy loads, therefore it is recommended for large buildings. The site is built from formwork and reinforcing bars, which are then poured with concrete. Its thickness is up to 30 cm. The reinforced slab is buried 15-20 cm into the ground so that half of the foundation rises above the surface.
- Columnar. It is carried out quite easily, therefore it is widely used in the construction of gazebos for summer cottages. The foundation blocks are placed on a sand, gravel or crushed stone bed (15 cm). The supports are buried up to 20 cm into the ground, on which a wooden frame is installed.
- Pile. An economical option, but requiring a lot of labor. Pipes of a small section (25 cm) made of metal or asbestos-cement material are buried in the ground. Factory-made screw piles are suitable for oversized arbors located on slopes or moving soils. Sometimes the foundation is made of wooden beams.
Lack of time and energy prompts many to wonder where to buy a gazebo for a summer residence inexpensively. In such cases, you can contact specialized stores. A more budgetary option is to purchase blanks for structures, and then assemble them yourself.
Construction of a support-column foundation
Simple gazebos for giving with their own hands are erected in most cases on columnar foundations. The choice of material for the base depends on the degree of deepening of the supports. Concrete blocks and monolithic reinforced concrete structures are suitable for more massive buildings.
For less heavy structures, choose:
- brick;
- plastic or asbestos pipes;
- wooden piles;
- a natural stone.
Supports are located in those places where the greatest load is provided. Typically these are: corner areas of the building, wall joints and load-bearing beams. In gazebos with a stove, piles are installed under heating installations.
Detailed instructions for building a gazebo
Before starting construction, the site is cleared of debris, as well as plants. The surface of the soil is leveled with special devices.
Then they begin to perform the designated work front:
- Markup is carried out. 1.5-2 m are left between the supports, depending on the dimensions of the summer cottage.
- Digging or drilling depressions. The diameter is 30-40 cm, and the depth is 50-70 cm.
- Drainage is formed. Crushed stone or gravel is poured onto the bottom of the pits, and then a layer of sand (15-20 cm).
- Create waterproofing. Roofing material is laid between wooden beams and sand. Also, a pipe is formed from the material, fixed with a wire and inserted into the recess.
- Formwork is being erected.
- Install the reinforcement cage inside the holes. The section of the rods is 12 mm.
- The pillars are filled with concrete mixture. Leave to harden for several days.
- Roofing material is removed.
At the same time, a columnar foundation for a gazebo can be made of concrete blocks with dimensions of 20x20x40 (cm). Pits 1.5-2 m are dug in advance and filled with rubble up to 20-30 cm. For reliability, metal rods are installed and poured with concrete, leaving 5-10 cm from the surface. Then the blocks are laid out in a checkerboard pattern in two rows using cement mortar. The resulting support pillars should rise 20 cm above ground level. The blocks are again covered with waterproofing material. Now they move on to the next stage of construction.
For a summer cottage with dimensions of 3x3 m, it is necessary to build 4 supports, and for the construction of 4x5 m - up to 6 piles. Metal objects are installed only on blocks, not using concrete fill.
Since the most popular options for DIY gazebos are wooden structures, you should pay attention to the detailed instructions for their construction.
Wooden arbor from the series "Do it yourself"
After laying the foundation, the starting crown of the building is attached to it. The lower harness is made from a 10x10 cm bar, carefully treated with an antiseptic. The ends of the beams are cut at an angle of 90˚.When they are connected, the pillars of the support of the wooden arbor are inserted into the holes obtained with their own hands.
Installation of walls is carried out in 3 stages:
- Each of the four walls is formed.
- Raise the structures in turn.
- Fix with self-tapping screws at the base.
For the construction of solid walls, only support posts are mounted at the four corners of the strapping. They are then sheathed with clapboard or boards. Experts advise making the front bars 20-30 cm higher than the rear ones. Then it will be more convenient to tinker with the roof slope. Then the upper crown of the arbor made of wood is fastened according to the same principle. The bars are placed parallel to each other using the level. Fixed with metal corners.
Galvanized self-tapping screws are used as fasteners. Sometimes it can be nails too.
Do-it-yourself sheathing for semi-closed gazebos from a bar is made at a height of 1 m from the floor. In the upper part of the row, a polished railing is fixed. Closed structures are built from beams into the building. Holes for windows are cut out in them. Then they move on to the flooring. For this, boards are chosen from hardwoods that are resistant to decay. The material is polished in good faith and attached to the lower strapping.
The front part of the roof is also sheathed with boards. A decorative lattice is installed on the walls, if desired.
Construction of the roof of a summer cottage
First, the shape of the roof is determined and its layout is assembled. Rectangular gazebos require gable structures. For the proposed models, choose 2 load-bearing beams (10x10 cm) and the same number of transverse (10x5 cm). Then 8 rafters are prepared. Before starting the assembly, cut grooves at each end of all the wooden roofing elements.
Next, they assemble the structure and go to:
- The formation of the crate. Bars are mounted perpendicularly to the rafters with a step of 35 cm.
- Laying metal tiles. Self-tapping screws are screwed under the edge of the beams. This will create the effect of the absence of fasteners.
- Securing the skate. The remnants of the roofing material are first leveled. Then they are slightly bent and fastened in the right place.
The first step on the crate is 10 cm shorter than usual. Then there will be no threat of deflection of the roofing.
A luxury option for such a gazebo will be a hipped-roof hipped roof. For its construction, the center line of the frame is determined. A transverse beam is installed at this place. An axis is attached to it in a perpendicular position. Eight beams are connected to 4 corners of the structure and each side of the structure. These beams should protrude 15-20 cm beyond the strapping. Corner beams are supplemented with transverse rafters. Then they begin to block the roof.
Features of the construction of a gazebo for giving from pallets
For the construction of a recreation area, resourceful summer residents use materials at hand. The foundation is made from car tires, which are filled with rubble or poured with concrete. In another case, tree cuts or ordinary stumps are used. Walls and floors are laid from pallets. Nevertheless, for reliability, a gazebo made of pallets for a summer residence is erected with their own hands on a columnar or pile foundation. A frame made of beams is attached to it.
It includes:
- bottom strapping;
- racks fixed with metal corners;
- top harness.
Base length is calculated based on the number of pallets. Roofing material waterproofing is laid between the foundation and the floor. Then pallets are installed in several rows. The walls of the summer cottage are fixed on racks using anchors or wood grouse screws.
There should be no chips, cracks or rot on the pallets. Then it will withstand any load and weather conditions. Also, pallets are recommended to be treated with protective agents.
At the final stage, the roof is erected. The remaining pallets are dismantled into planks. They make a crate for gable or cone-shaped models.
The following are used as a roof covering:
- soft tiles;
- polycarbonate;
- ondulin.
Finally, cover the floor.Choose a material that is resistant to moisture. The pallets are covered with deck boards or tiles. The materials are laid so that they fit snugly against the base pillars and beams. For this, neat cuts are made. If the gaps are too large, they are closed with chips.
When installing the floor, the first plank must be fixed evenly and correctly. Then everyone else will lie on a level with her.
These are just some of the varieties of summer cottages. The simpler the project, the less time and money it will take. Buildings are decorated in different styles: country, loft, oriental, high-tech, chalets, provence, modern, minimalism and half-timbered. The choice of a project depends on the preferences and capabilities of the owners.