Diy grape trellis

To harvest a good harvest of grapes, the plants are monitored, bushes are formed. Trellis for grapes are installed for support and proper growth of the plant. Products are purchased or made with their own hands from improvised means.

What are grape trellis used for?

Grape bushes grow unhindered in the wild, bear fruit, and thrive over large areas. The plant climbs far at the expense of competitiveness. Branches twine around other trees, are located on fences. At the same time, resources are spent on growth. The berries are tasteless, slightly juicy, small. Part of the crop is lost during precipitation. The branches lie on the ground together with the bunches, the berries rot and mold. The foliage also suffers.

At home, the main goal is to get the maximum amount of grapes using small areas. Limiting the growth of bushes, their direction allows the plant to spend resources on fruits. Curly branches do not interfere with other inhabitants of the beds, do not shade the ground. Care becomes easy. The support is made to protect grapes from diseases, damage. It becomes easier to collect, berries are removed from the formed bushes faster.

Pros of growing with trellises

Grape lovers know that trellis only have benefits. What are the benefits of the support:

1. The plant receives more sunlight when properly formed. The bush assimilates a large amount of nutrients. Fruiting becomes active. Berries improve their characteristics.
2. Due to normal air circulation, the berries do not die, the leaves dry out in time from rain or dew. This is the prevention of many grape diseases.
3. Wind gusts won't break branches.
4. Plant handling is simplified, as is harvesting.
5. The formation of vertical bushes makes it easy to wrap up the grapes for the winter to keep them from frost.
6. You can make a tall or low bush as desired for easy collection and maintenance.

It is recommended to make supports for the vineyard with your own hands. In the process of creating a drawing, you can choose a convenient height, width, shape.

What trellis for grapes are

All trellises are distinguished by the type of plane into single-plane and two-plane products. The single-plane trellis is suitable for regions with insufficient light. The constructions make it possible to illuminate all the leaves of the plant. Such devices are used in cold regions for the convenience of protection from cold weather. Easy access to all parts of the shrub makes pruning easy. It is advisable to choose the type of trellis for varieties that require frequent pruning. It is not recommended to use one plane to support massive plants.

The arrangement of the trellis for grapes with two planes allows the use of supports for spreading varieties with a large number of vines. This ensures high yields. The trellis type is suitable if the shoots are growing rapidly. With a large amount of moisture, two planes are also used. The type is suitable for growing standard varieties. The species is not used in regions with a lack of light, the design does not open up the access of rays to the entire surface of the bush.

Trellis types:

1. Gazebo - used to decorate a recreation area where curly flowers grow.
2. Arched - used in poor lighting conditions. The structure provides the bush with plenty of light. The type is not suitable for varieties that need to be covered for the winter.
3. Half arch - used as a decorative element and structure for zoning.
4. Pergola - trellis helps create shade.

Decorative structures are not recommended to be made higher than 3 meters.

What you need to make trellis for grapes

For the manufacture of trellis for grapes, extremely durable materials are used. Otherwise, the support will not fulfill its main purpose. Depending on the choice of material, the tools are prepared.

What tapestries are made of:

• wooden bars and slats;
• wires and fittings;
• mesh;
• plastic pipes;
• metal;
• using auxiliary materials.

What tools are taken for work:

• jigsaw or wood saw for processing wooden structures;
• grinder;
• screwdriver, wrench;
• stapler and mixer;
• shovel and drill for installation;
• knife, screwdriver and bucket.

For the drawing you will need a centimeter, pencil, sheets. You can order ready-made schemes for products of any type at the desired size.

The choice of materials and type of construction depends on many factors. What is taken into account when deciding:

1. Climatic conditions. Constant windiness affects the type of material. In case of gusts, the support must remain stable. The design is chosen depending on the number of sunny days per year and humidity. If there is a lack of light, the trellis should open up the bush well. In high humidity, the lower branches should be at a sufficient distance from the ground. With frequent frosts, the possibility of sheltering the bushes for the winter is taken into account.
2. Purpose. If the vineyard grows more like an ornamental plant, then it is advisable to choose an arch or semi-arch. To get a good harvest, other types of trellises are used.

Trellis for grapes from a profile pipe can be an economical option.

Choosing a size for plants

Calculate the size and height of the trellis before planting the vines. Installation is carried out before planting in open ground. When trying to strengthen the support several months after the start of growth, the risk of damage to the root system increases.

Regardless of the number of planes, support is made from 1.6 meters to 2.2 meters in height. Do not forget that you need to add more centimeters to strengthen it in the ground. In order for the pipes to hold massive bushes, their diameter must be at least 5-6 cm. The wire is also taken strong.

The diameter of the tree is normally at least 10 centimeters, the timber is taken 15 * 15 cm. The logs are cleaned of bark. Suitable oak, beech, hornbeam.

To place the support in the ground, add at least 0.5 meters.

Single-plane trellis

The simplest grape trellis is a single-plane construction. It consists of two pillars and a wire stretched parallel. The first fastener is pulled 1 meter from the ground. The second is 30 centimeters above the first layer. Shoots are attached to the wire periodically with growth. For a single-plane structure, wood, concrete pillars, and metal are used.

The pillars are concreted half a meter into the ground, the extreme ones are reinforced with beams at an angle. 2.5 meters are left between each rack, the rows are lined up 3 meters apart.

Design features:

1. Material costs are low compared to more complex products.
2. The large distance between the trellises and the structural features of the support make it easy to get to the branches, bunches.
3. The bushes dry out quickly after rains, ventilate and receive a lot of light.
4. The pillars support small bushes without heavy branches.

The growth and direction of the branches must be monitored regularly, dense thickets will lead to high humidity and the appearance of fungus.

How to make a one-plane trellis with your own hands

Before proceeding with the manufacture, prepare the materials. What do you need:

• wire 3-5 mm;
• poles (wood, metal to choose from).

How to make a wooden or metal support with your own hands:

1. Mark the places for installing the pillars. Row spacing should be 4-6 meters.
2. Prepare wood or metal. In the first case, the lower part is treated with vitriol.
3. Prepare supports on the edges, they should be the most massive.
4. Dig the pillars into the ground at least half a meter.
5. Start pulling the wire. Mark the attachment points. Position the bottom edge 40 centimeters from the ground. Then put the mark at 35-40 centimeters.
6. Secure the wire with rings, nails or metal staples.

After processing the tree with vitriol, the pillars are installed after 10 days.

Two-plane trellis for grapes, pros and cons

Two-plane trellis consist of several elements. They are used for fast growing varieties that produce dense bushes. The design feature provides good support for heavy vines.

Types of trellises:

• V-shaped;
• as Y;
• T-shaped;
• in the form of P.

The dimensions and distance between rows in the case of two-plane trellis are used similar to single-plane products. The digging depth is taken into account.

Design features:

1. The trellis can withstand heavy bunches and dense bushes with strong vines.
2. Adequate light has a positive effect on yields.
3. The arrangement of the bushes ensures active pollination.
4. Products contribute to saving space.
5. Care and harvesting in hard-to-reach places becomes more difficult.
6. Installation can be problematic.

Good material for sturdy twin stems is expensive.

How to make a two-plane trellis with your own hands

V-shaped supports are made in several stages.

What do you need:

• metal pipes, diameter 50 mm, length 2 meters - 4 pcs .;
• upper jumpers 1.3 m - 2 pcs .;
• horizontal supports 2-3 m - 2 pcs .;
• wire - 30 mm;
• crushed stone;
• cement;
• welding machine.

How to make a trellis for grapes:

1. Start welding pipes. Make a triangle.
2. Dig the figure into the ground at an angle of 0.8 m.
3. Fill up with rubble.
4. Fill the pipes with cement.
5. Wait for complete solidification.
6. Connect the triangles with horizontal supports.
7. Attach a wire to the supports 20 centimeters from the ground. Then make a row every 30 cm.Next, weld another wire after 40 cm.

Metal pipes must be treated against rust.

Decorative items

Decorative trellises for grapes in the country with their own hands are made for ennobling the territory.

What are decorative structures for:

1. Creation of shaded areas.
2. Zoning and separation of recreation areas.
3. Improving the fence.

Features of decorative tapestries:

1. They are made from slats or metal.
2. The designs are more complex than functional tapestries.
3. Wild grapes are planted near the stands. They do not require much maintenance. The bushes give a lot of foliage. In this case, the yield falls.

Wild ornamental grapes need to be cared for minimally so that there are no dry branches and leaves.

Types of products:

• pergolas;
• arches;
• semi-arches;
• gazebos.

Other climbing plants can be planted near the trellis.

Pergolas

These are L-shaped structures. They resemble a canopy, a frame made of crossbeams, pillars. Racks are used as small gazebos or placed near benches to create shade. Most often they use wood in their work. Metal structures are expensive, therefore they do not take up much space. A moderate amount of berries are harvested from such structures, since the bush receives enough light. And plant care is not complicated.

How to do it yourself

The pergola can be made in the form of a simple arbor made of wood.

What you need to make:

• wooden stands - 4 pcs.;
• bars for crossbars;
• shovel for holes;
• screwdriver;
• self-tapping screws;
• twine.

Sequence of work:

1. Dig 4 holes 0.5 m deep.
2. Fix the vertical posts at an equal distance from each other.
3. Cover the holes with earth. Tamp.
4. Screw in the self-tapping screws and secure the 2 horizontal bars. Tie the fasteners with twine.
5. Make a roof from the crossbeams using self-tapping screws and twine.
6. Make side rails.

Arched products

Arches are erected on large sites. Bushes of frost-resistant grapes are planted on the sides of the structure. This is the most difficult version of the decorative tapestry. Semi-arches are installed near the walls of the house, fences.

Features of arches and semi-arches:

1. The variant is suitable for growing fast-growing varieties.
2. Designs help create shadow on the site.
3. The bushes get enough light.
4. Even wild varieties delight with the harvest on the arches.
5. Structures are not used to support grapes overwintering in a shelter.
6. A step-ladder is purchased to care for the vine.

One of the easiest ways to make an arch is to use plastic pipes.

How to make a semi-arch with your own hands

The arch is made with rounded shapes or corners.

What you need for work:

• bars of 2 meters - 4 pcs.;
• curved bars for the top;
• boards 20 mm thick;
• material for waterproofing;
• crushed stone;
• bitumen;
• concrete;
• shovel, screwdriver, drill, level;
• bolts, fasteners.

How to do it step by step:

1. Treat the posts with bitumen, wrap in waterproofing.
2. Install the pillars vertically to a depth of 0.5 m. If desired, make the pits deeper.
3. Pour rubble into the pits. Pour with concrete.
4. Secure the longitudinal beams. Fix the crossbars from the boards.

Gazebo for plants

Wild ornamental grapes are planted near the gazebo; the reproduction of the harvest is not the main goal of the plant. It is recommended to install a tunnel structure in the form of a letter P or an arch.

The vine is fixed horizontally, at an angle. The branches are fixed with fabric strips without damaging them. The garter is repeated with the growth of the bush. New branches are reinforced on the structure. The extra processes break. During the growth of the ovaries, the shoots are attached separately. The wood structure is periodically inspected for damage.

Trellis - a support for grape bushes. They allow you to care for the plant and harvest grapes without hindrance. The structures provide oxygen and light access to the branches. There are two-plane and one-plane products. In the courtyards, decorative structures with wild grape varieties are installed.

Two-plane trellis for grapes - video