Choosing a beautiful and reliable roof for a private house
The roof is one of the most important elements of the structure, because it takes on all the blows of our changeable weather every day. Whether it's heat, rain or hail, the roof will reliably protect your home for many years. In order to extend the life of the materials, as well as to make the protection the most effective, the structure is installed based on a specially designed layout for a specific building structure and the general climate of the region. In addition to protective, the roof also has a decorative function, so its appearance and original design play an important role.
Roof classification
- type and angle of slope;
- material;
- the form.
As a rule, the choice depends more on the weather conditions in your area. For example, if there is frequent snow and heavy rainfall in the region, then a roof with a low slope would be a bad solution. The downward flow of precipitation will be minimal, and they will begin to accumulate on the roof, thereby gradually destroying the structure. Thus, the amount of slope depends on the climatic characteristics of your region.
The most popular materials for roofing are wood, tiles, slate and steel. Wooden roofs are durable (last up to 50 years), have good moisture resistance and have high heat and sound resistance. It is also the most environmentally friendly material. The disadvantages include increased fire hazard and lengthy installation.
Slate and tiles attract with their ease of installation and relative cheapness. A feature of soft tiles is the ability to install directly on top of the old roof without having to dismantle it. It looks more attractive than slate and lasts much longer.
An important role is played by the possibility of repairing damaged places by replacing a specific section without removing the entire row.
Shingles are also divided into several types, which are selected depending on the slope and climate:
- ceramic (placed with a slope of 35-60 degrees);
- metal tiles (the most demanded material, with the only requirement for a minimum slope of 15 degrees);
- bituminous (well suited for non-standard rounded roofs).
Roof slopes
Depending on the design of the house, several types of pitched roofs are used in suburban construction.
Single-slope, gable and four-slope
Such roofs are popular in all types of buildings. For example, a pitched roof is most often used in outbuildings, while a classic country house has a gable roof. Hipped roofs are installed on any type of building that stands apart from others, however, the installation of such a roof is a painstaking and troublesome business.
Roof roofs
This type is the best option for a house with an attic that can be converted into a living space. It is distinguished by curved slopes (one part is flatter, and the other level is at an angle).
Vaulted roof
As the name suggests, slopes are vaulted. Such roofs are most often made in industrial buildings, although examples of residential buildings are often found.
Expanding the functionality of the roof
In addition to the obvious tasks that the roof of the house performs, it can be productively and profitably used as a platform for a comfortable pastime. Depending on the finances and area, you can organize a pool, patio, and even a whole garden.
Residents of warm regions can make a full-fledged power source from the roof by installing solar panels. This is an efficient way to generate electricity, which allows you to significantly save on paying bills. They are mounted quite easily.
Many transform the roof space into a real masterpiece landscape design... Often a vegetable garden is also organized there, because the plants will not lack the sun, and there will be less weeds.
Flat roofs
Horizontal roofs, or roofs with a minimum slope, are more often used in unusual design projects than in conventional suburban construction. They allow the installation of pools and recreation areasand are also often made of reinforced glass. Thus, the upper floor will always be flooded with light.
To ensure drainage, an inconspicuous slope is made. However, in regions with heavy snowfall, such roofs are not recommended. Snow will stagnate and damage the structure.
A competent approach to the choice of design and color scheme will make the roof of your house not only reliable protection, but also a beautiful element that pleases the eye.
Self-installation is quite real, but some types of roofing require special skills, so it is better to entrust the work to professionals.