Making a wood splitter with your own hands is simple and economical
A do-it-yourself wood splitter is a mechanism designed to facilitate the process of splitting large logs for a stove or fireplace. The attractiveness of the tool is expressed in the fact that anyone can do screw-wood splitter independently from inexpensive materials.
Device classifications
- the sphere of exploitation (private use, large enterprises);
- tree bookmarking method (vertical, horizontal, mixed);
- engine type (electric, gasoline, tractor-driven, combined);
- method of transportation (mobile and stationary);
- the principle of operation (hydraulic and screw (conical)).
Homemade wood splitters are most often equipped with an electric or gasoline engine. The rest of the parameters are individual and are selected for personal needs. For everyone who is puzzled by the question: "How to make a wood splitter with your own hands?" we will provide assembly instructions for the hydraulic and screw unit.
DIY hydraulic wood splitter
Most often, the hydraulic system for the operation of the device is borrowed from the tractor. An electric motor driven by a tractor or gasoline can also be used. The hydraulic wood splitter includes the following components:
- bed;
- pump;
- container for oil;
- motor;
- hydraulic cylinder with a stop;
- blade;
- distributor.
Making a wood splitter with your own hands with drawings, photos and instructions will not be difficult for people who are at least a little versed in the mechanics of a hydraulic installation.
For convenience, we will show a drawing of the mechanism and put together a short assembly guide.
Hydraulic wood splitter assembly instructions:
- We fix the hydraulic jack on the bed.
- At the other end, a wedge-shaped blade is mounted, which will allow you to work with logs of different volume and length.
- In the middle of the structure we have a platform for stacking logs. When interacting with the handle of the jack, the stop will press the wood towards the wedge knife, which will successfully split it.
- After splitting, the springs will return the stop to the starting position.
Such a device is not distinguished by its high speed of work, however, whatever one may say, it is much easier than chopping wood with an ax.
DIY screw (conical) wood splitter
The principle of operation of this type of wood splitter lies in the property of a rotating metal cone to split logs, due to the existing thread on the surface.
You should not try to make a cone yourself. This is a very time consuming and painstaking task. It will be more profitable to buy a ready-made version, correctly made and suitable for your future design.
To make a screw copy, you should use this article and watch a video about homemade wood splitters.
This is one of the most common wood splitting tools. It is easy not only to use, but also to assemble it yourself.
Instructions for assembling a screw log splitter with a cone-shaped splitter:
- Decide on the power source of our unit. The example drawing shows an electric motor.
- It is necessary to select the correct cone. Depending on the size of the device and the logs to be split.
- Make a plan for the location of all elements of the device on the desktop.
- Make the bases for the entire structure. The working platform looks like a steel table with a fixed cleaver shaft.
- Weld a kind of keel to the table to avoid log particles getting under the rotating device.
- Attach the power supports for installation and place the cleaver in its working position.
- Connect the motor. The device is ready for use!
The engine is preferably mounted under a table. It will be protected from accidental damage and the ingress of wood chips.
The principle of operation of the cone wood splitter
The power unit (in our case: the electric motor) gives the rotary motion to the cone. Carefully bring the log and press gently towards the cleaver. The cone cuts smoothly into the structure of the tree and splits it in half.
A screw wood splitter with a washing machine motor is the most convenient and functional option for home use.
In addition, it is possible to avoid the cost of purchasing a new engine. It can be used by removing it from an old washing machine.
A wood splitter is an indispensable device in a private house or in the country. A large amount of information on the Internet allows you to make a wood splitter with your own hands using video or text instructions. The flexibility of the design scheme allows the use of a wide variety of components. There is always an opportunity to select and build a unit for your individual conditions and needs.
The device and operation of a homemade wood splitter - video