DIY construction of a gazebo for a summer residence
Dacha in people it is often associated with the maintenance of beds, gardens. But at the dacha you can have a good rest. To do this, you need to build a gazebo with your own hands.
A gazebo at the dacha is a place where every person, after a hard day or on holidays, can relax both alone and with family, relatives, friends. Communication plays a significant role in our life. The gazebo is exactly the place that will allow you to carry out the process of exchanging information and get moral satisfaction from it.
Gazebos for summer cottages can be built in several versions:
- Classic gazebos;
- Original gazebos;
- Designer gazebos.
Classic gazebos are created according to a pre-drawn drawing, using high-quality, polished wood and other decorative elements (wood nets for openings, lining on the side of the gazebo, internal elements). They are square, rectangular, hexagonal, round.
Original gazebos for summer cottages are created in an ideological way and purely from improvised means. Usually such creations are erected spontaneously. Already during work, decisions are made on the shape and size of the gazebo. The only precise parameter is the limited area allocated for this purpose.
Trees, plastic and glass bottles, climbing shrubs, old boards, metal elements are used as building materials. A cement-sand mortar, glue, ropes can act as a strengthening material.
Designer gazebos are works of art that creative owners build with their own hands. By building a gazebo in the country, you can create unusual shapes and original elements. Materials for these types of gazebos can be very different, and for some special options, additional parts are purchased.
How to build a gazebo for a summer residence with your own hands?
Modern approaches to construction in general, contribute to the development of suburban construction. Thanks to this, more and more gardeners are interested in how to build a gazebo for a summer residence with their own hands.
The case is quite affordable. If you also have some skills and know the basic techniques of construction, making a recreation facility will not be difficult.
The main stages of the classic construction of a gazebo in the country:
- First you need to find a suitable place for the gazebo. If the yard is small, you can place it near the fence, opposite the back or front of the house. This applies to classic gazebos. Designer and original gazebos can be built anywhere, as long as the place is suitable, the gazebo fits into the general exterior of the courtyard and emphasizes its landscape. In the case of a large yard with a garden, the gazebo can be placed near the garden, not far from the house. It must be positioned so that an aesthetic view of a flower bed, a piece pond, a beautiful path opens from it.
- Preparation of the site for the gazebo. It is necessary to remove excess shrubs and vegetation, level the surface, dig out pits for laying the foundation columns.
- Laying the foundation. This is the most important step. The stability of the entire gazebo will depend on its strength. The optimal solution is a columnar foundation. It is not difficult to build it. A photo of a gazebo for a summer residence, using this type of foundation, clearly shows how to do this.It is necessary to install a support at each corner of the gazebo, and insert a metal rod in the middle. For the construction of the support, brick and cement mortar are used.
- Installation of the frame. The most common material for the frame is a wooden beam. Ease of use and ease of handling allows you to quickly mount the base, supporting vertical beams and roof joists. All wooden elements of the frame are connected to each other in grooves and screwed with long wood screws. A metal profile is also used as a supporting frame. It is secured by welding. But this method requires additional skills of the owner.
- Roof-to-roof installation. To mount the roof of a gazebo for a summer residence with your own hands, you must use prepared beams and logs. They must be the same size. Logs are attached to the central beam and side guide beams on the main frame. The strength of the roof is ensured by the perpendicularly located lintels of the boards. The thickness of the boards should not be less than 30 mm. As a roofing material, you can use metal tiles, profiled sheets, bituminous tiles.
Gazebo for giving with barbecue
Very often, rest at the dacha takes place to the accompaniment of the smell of fresh barbecue. Some owners install portable barbecues near their gazebos. After the celebration and outdoor activities, the grill needs to be constantly cooled and brought into the storage room. In order not to do this every time, the grill is installed directly in the gazebo. Plus, you don't have to worry about the sudden deterioration of the weather.
This method is widely used in Europe. A gazebo for a summer residence with barbecue is becoming more popular in our country. You can build such a gazebo with a barbecue in your country house with your own hands. Guided by some rules and recommendations, it will not be difficult to build such a gazebo.
Most often, the gazebo itself is made of wood, since this is the most budgetary option, less often it is made of metal and stone. Combined options are sometimes used, but they are, accordingly, more expensive.
There are several ways to install the barbecue in the gazebo:
- Stationary. As a rule, such barbecues are planned even before construction. In one of the corners of the gazebo, a brick oven is being built and a chimney is led out through the roof. The firebox is made in the form of a recess that serves as a barbecue. Above the firebox, metal devices for barbecue grilling are installed;
- Seasonal. Such braziers are installed in wooden gazebos for giving from type-setting metal sections: brazier, stand, visor with an exhaust hood, exhaust pipe. They are on display for the spring / fall period. For the winter, they disassemble and hide in the storeroom.
- Mobile. The advantage of these grills is their portability. It is placed where it is convenient for the moment of rest. You can put it in the gazebo for the entire time in the country, then put it in the pantry. Usually these are metal barbecues on wheels that can be easily rolled from place to place.
Gazebos for summer cottages can be easily built with your own hands. To do this, you just need to familiarize yourself with some of the rules and instructions of building codes. After the preliminary plan of the gazebo has matured and the material is prepared, you can begin. It will be especially pleasant to spend your time in such a gazebo.
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