Metal gazebo - all about self-construction
Many owners of private houses are thinking about building a place where you can relax in the fresh air. A metal gazebo is the best possible option. This building will not only make you healthier, but also create a great place to think. In the gazebo, you can sit with friends, relax yourself, put there brazier and fry kebabs. The main thing is all this in the fresh air and near your home.
Making a gazebo made of metal is a long process, but quite simple. You need to have drawings with you and know what exactly you want to see. Why metal? The characteristics of this material speak for themselves. It is strong, reliable, and can serve its owner for many years. Wood has long been out of fashion, because it is affected by insects, as well as precipitation. What can not be said about iron gazebos.
The canopy of the metal gazebo is another important element that can also be made by hand. In theory, you can create many different units, they will complement the overall design and make the use more convenient. But first you need to decide on the types of metal arbors. They are different, the frame and design features may differ.
On this topic:do-it-yourself gazebo made of wood drawings, dimensions and photos!
DIY metal garden gazebo - varieties
So, gazebos can be of different shapes, all this is decided by the owner during the creation of drawings. Round, square, elongated, diamond-shaped, and so on. It all depends on the surrounding area and taste. Drawings of the metal gazebo frame are also different, because it is installed in several ways:
- Special wells are drilled under the racks, into which pipes are inserted. Further, the holes are covered with rubble, the level of the pipes is leveled, everything is compacted and poured with concrete.
- There are always several vertical pipes in the structure that need to be concreted directly into the ground. They provide a pillar to support other elements. If you use this method, then the foundation is not needed. You can make a bottom harness, which will create a floor. But a popular option is paving slabs or bare concrete. Metal poles for the gazebo must be bought in specialized stores.
- The second method is to create a foundation. It is located at a shallow depth and belongs to the columnar or tape variety. Sometimes you can pour in a monolithic slab and lay out the entire area with tiles. The frame must be built separately, and then installed and secured on top of the foundation. The bottom piping and drains are ready - it's time to install. Collapsible metal arbors are very popular, because they can be transported in an emergency, but they weigh decently.
Many people ask which option is better. Everything here is individual and depends strictly on the situation. The first option is more reliable and strong, because the racks in the literal sense of the word are walled up in the ground.And it costs less, because you do not need to create a lower harness and foundation, which allows you to save personal funds. But if you do not create a floor, then this is just a summer gazebo, the structure will be open. For the closed version, the second method is more suitable.
How to build a gazebo with your own hands from metal - assembly options
Metal is always connected by welding, practically. This method is so in demand due to the reliability of the design in the future, as well as the speed of work. But if you want a small summer gazebo, then you can consider the option of a collapsible design. If your site is not guarded, then a large amount of iron can attract the attention of thieves. And be sure, even though it weighs a lot, they will figure out how to steal it.
It is possible to weld a metal gazebo with your own hands, but it is better to make additional protection. There are several modules in the design that need to be welded together. Then connect them with special bolts. This can be done with a collapsible gazebo, which is a metal frame with an awning and a small roof.
How to cook this type of gazebo? The prefabricated model begins with a wireframe. First you need to make it for each side, and then assemble it with bolts and fasten it.
Do-it-yourself welded gazebo is very simple to assemble. The frame needs to be split into several faces. If it has a quadrangular shape, then there will be a similar number. Four separate circuits are created, they have jumpers on them. If the shape is hexagonal, then you need the same number of elements.
Varieties of materials used
Often, gazebos are created from a profile pipe. It is very simple to work with such material; you do not need to have the qualifications of a builder. It will not be difficult to weld a gazebo with your own hands from a profile if you know at least a little about welding. The main problems that may arise during use appear at the manufacturing stage. Irregularities, wrong seams and other troubles.
The wall in such gazebos is at least 2 mm. Also, do not forget that you can create a gazebo from round pipes. This variant should be of similar thickness. But it is difficult to cook them, experience is needed. There are also advantages - the price of such metal is much lower than the profile version.
It is also worth considering the option with a metal corner. Here the thickness is slightly higher - 3 mm. The gazebo from the corner has less rigidity, so more material is used. With the right approach, the visual characteristics of this option will look better than all analogues.
The angle and the profile tube are made from aluminum, not steel. Therefore, their weight is less, which is ideal for collapsible arbors. But the price is much higher.
A gazebo made of metal pipes - we create a place for rest
We will tell you how to make a gazebo from a shaped pipe. This is a great option, the material is very strong and reliable. But expensive, so you have to spend money. But you cannot save on such things, because they can serve you for decades. Reliability, excellent visual characteristics, long service life are just some of the advantages for the owners of such a building.
Construction of metal garden gazebo do it yourself begins with the acquisition of all the necessary materials. So, the profile pipe comes in different sizes and you should choose:
- If you want to make a light roof from profiled sheet, metal or bituminous tiles, slate, then an excellent option is 50 by 50 mm.
- Heavy slate and tile roofing will put pressure on the structure, in which case consider dimensions 75 by 75 mm.
The lintels do not need a thick profile, so the dimensions can vary from 20 to 30 mm. But everything is individual, the structure can be large, then the thickness will easily reach 50 mm. The section also depends on the dimensions of the building.Also take into account the weight of the finishing material with which the frame of the gazebo will be sheathed.
To make a square gazebo as in the photo above, you need to use the following list of materials:
- pipes for strapping 50 * 50 * 2 mm - 12 meters;
- profile pipes for lintel:
- 40 * 40 * 2 mm - 14 meters;
- 20 * 20 * 2 mm - 6 meters;
- 40 * 20 * 2 - 30 meters;
- metal strips 20 * 4 mm, 2 m long.
Metal gazebo - create markings and install
Now we proceed to the most important thing - the beginning of the construction. Choose a suitable area for your site. In general, it needs to be prepared in advance, but this is not a problem. If grass grows there, then the top layer of fertile soil must be removed. Otherwise, all vegetation will start to rot right under your floor. In this case, the unpleasant smell will last for years.
We pull out the foundation pit, which must have strict dimensions according to the drawings. Focus on them, only in this case the gazebo will turn out to be of high quality. If the soil is dry, then cover it with sand or soil from the site. In the case of a clay consistency, then you need to cover everything with a similar material - clay. Drawings of metal gazebos with your own hands need to be created by yourself, but you can also use an example.
Pipes can be immediately installed in the ground, in this case, they must be well primed. Next, you need to drill several holes, the depth of each is no more than 90 centimeters. The width depends on your toolbox. If the drill is wide, then the diameter will be appropriate. We insert a pipe into the pit, fill it with a large amount of rubble.
Construction waste can be used instead of rubble to save on materials.
After the container is filled with rubble or debris, the pipes must be carefully aligned. This process should be performed by several people, because sustainability and the entire final result as a whole depend on it. Further, the crushed stone must be carefully tamped. It is advisable to fix the pipes so that they do not tilt to one side. Pour a concrete solution from above, it must be liquid in order to seep well inside.
If you are thinking of checking the rack installation level with a building level, then you are very wrong. This must be done with a special plumb line, because it has a smaller error. Therefore, get these tools in advance. Also pay attention to the magnetic plumb bob that houses a small magnet. It has the advantage of being easy to use - just place it on the right spot and it sticks to it.
If you want to raise the level of the gazebo from the ground, then you can use foundation blocks, which are very popular. Just cut a few small pieces with dimensions 200 * 200 * 400 mm into two pieces. In this case, use a good grinder, the disc should be diamond-coated. You will receive several cubes that need to be spread over the entire area of the future gazebo.
One in each corner and four more in between. Stack them in a checkerboard pattern, 4 pieces each. Below we propose to look at the picture that shows the location of the blocks. This will help you understand it and fulfill it one by one. The blocks in the middle allow to make the structure more rigid, the pipe will not bend under the weight. But without support, this can happen at any time.
Metal gazebo - interesting facts and the next stage
Concrete perfectly draws out moisture, so we recommend to lubricate it with bitumen mastic from all sides. You can also use resin if you have this raw material on site. There is no point in buying it, then mastic is better. You can also lay out several rows of roofing material. But the quality of this material is very low, after a couple of years it will completely crumble.
All blocks must be placed on the same level. To keep each corner accurate, we advise you to use small pegs as well as threads. We stretch them and check, thus, the diagonals and sizes.Each top of the block should be in the same plane so that the gazebo does not turn out to be crooked or beveled. How to do it?
- We stretch several threads, check and set them, then set the blocks evenly.
- You can use slats, or rather boards. We put a level on it, it should have a small error and be checked. Each block must be set at this level.
- A laser level will also work. But the weather should be cloudy or cloudy, the sun will not let you work with it. Visibility will be minimal, although now there are laser levels that solve this problem too.
If each pipe is fixed in the ground in advance, then you will not have to expose blocks, and this will save a lot of time.
We make the bottom harness and racks
Several pieces of square pipes must be mounted on the exposed blocks. We recommend using a 50 x 50 mm profile pipe. If more than 10 people will gather in the gazebo, then it is better to take a larger version. Also, expect that the thinner the profile pipe, the shorter the service life.
All pipes are laid, then you need to check horizontally with a level. Weld the entire structure in every corner. A couple of jumpers need to be made from a pipe with dimensions of 40 by 20 mm, they, in turn, will create a support between the floorboards and the foundation.
Each pipe must be carefully painted over with a primer. Pay particular attention to the welds. The racks are 220 centimeters high, which allows you not to "prop up" the roof with your head. These elements can weigh a lot, so they need to be secured additionally. Mounting braces are ideal, which can be simply welded on and stiffened.
You need to put the post straight, check everything with a special plumb line. Again, a magnetic option would be ideal. Each jib must be clamped with a clamp. The pillars will stand almost firmly, at this time you can carry out welding work. In this case, an assistant is not needed, the maximum is for insurance, but you can do without him. Boil the pipe along the perimeter, and then further, along with the jibs.
How to create the railing and top harness
The ideal height of the handrail is one meter, but in some cases less is possible. The railings are generally not the main part, you can do without them. But the design will look unfinished and crude. In this case, you can simply glaze everything with polycarbonate. Such a modern railings. Sometimes an opaque finish is used to cover a certain part of the gazebo from prying eyes.
The middle rail of the railings is best done from a pipe with a diameter of 40 to 20, the section is similar to the top rail. A pair of studs can be welded between them to improve the load-bearing capacity of the structure.
Finish - we create a roof
The roof is the last step in our work. For example, if you are using bituminous shingles, then the truss structure can be wooden. The frame can be made of a simple bar with dimensions of 75 x 40 mm, for the lathing we use soft tiles. That is, lining, this will make the visual characteristics more attractive.
In each end of the drain, you need to drive several pieces of wood so that the cork goes inside the pipe by 10 centimeters and this is the minimum. A piece sticks out from above by 5-7 centimeters. They also need to attach the rafters. If they are too long, they can be cut almost completely. We leave a small part, suddenly you need to cut off the corner.
How to fix the rafters from above?
We cut out four pairs of wooden rafters, the length is two and a half meters. They need to be combined with each other as in the picture above. The height from zero to the top point is one meter. Don't connect everything at once, start with two, then add one at a time. The wood must be impregnated with an antiseptic and cut off at the corner below, that is, on the ground. After all, working with the rafters at the top will be inconvenient.
In the center we put an auxiliary board, on it, again in the center, we nail a block. The length of the latter is not less than 85 centimeters. Now the whole structure needs to be lifted to the top of the gazebo. The top rests on a bar - this is the rule. We center the entire structure, using a plumb line, we check the verticality and distance from the center to the stop of each leg of the frame. We fix the rafters to each cork, remove the board and the selection, mount the crate.
And remember that we just gave a standard example of a metal gazebo with our own hands. You can choose each material, size and much more yourself. We advise you to navigate through this article, it will help you do the job correctly. But don't make it your blueprint. Consider your own desires, the characteristics of the site, the climate of your area, the strength of the soil and money opportunities.
The gazebo in the yard is so cool!